115臺南市國中正式教師英文試題

Researchers found that gratitude practices may improve mental health and emotional ______.

(A) resilience

(B) conformity

(D) dependency

研究人員發現，感恩練習（gratitude practices）可能改善心理健康及情緒韌性。空格應填與 mental health（心理健康）搭配自然、且具有正面意義的名詞。emotional resilience（情緒韌性）是固定且常見的搭配。

(A) resilience 韌性；復原力（✔ 正確）

emotional resilience 情緒韌性

Regular exercise can build emotional resilience.

規律運動可以培養情緒韌性。

同義詞：toughness、adaptability

反義詞：fragility、vulnerability

(B) conformity 順從；遵從

social conformity 社會從眾

Peer pressure often leads to conformity.

同儕壓力常導致人們從眾。

同義詞：compliance、obedience

反義詞：individuality、independence

without hesitation 毫不猶豫

She accepted the offer without hesitation.

她毫不猶豫地接受了這份提議。

同義詞：reluctance、uncertainty

反義詞：confidence、decisiveness

(D) dependency 依賴；依存

emotional dependency 情感依賴

Children should gradually reduce their dependency on their parents.

孩子應逐漸減少對父母的依賴。

同義詞：reliance、dependence

反義詞：independence、self-reliance

2. In the digital era, critical thinking is essential for evaluating the ______ of online sources.

(A) simplicity

(B) flexibility

(D) credibility

【解析】在數位時代，批判性思考對於評估網路資訊來源的**可信度**至關重要，因此空格應填表示「可信度、可靠性」的名詞。**the credibility of online sources（網路資訊來源的可信度）**是最自然且常見的搭配。

(D) credibility 可信度；可靠性（正確）

the credibility of online sources 網路資訊來源的可信度

Researchers carefully checked the credibility of the data before publishing the report.

研究人員在發表報告前仔細查證資料的可信度。

正義詞 reliability 可靠性；trustworthiness 值得信賴

反義詞 unreliability 不可靠；untrustworthiness 不值得信賴

(A) simplicity 簡單；簡潔

simplicity of the design 設計的簡潔性

The simplicity of the instructions made the task easy.

說明簡單易懂，使這項工作變得容易。

正義詞 plainness 簡潔；ease 容易

反義詞 complexity 複雜；difficulty 困難

(B) flexibility 彈性；靈活性

work flexibility 工作彈性

Remote work offers greater flexibility.

遠距工作提供了更大的彈性。

正義詞 adaptability 適應力；versatility 靈活性

反義詞 rigidity 僵化；inflexibility 缺乏彈性

the intensity of the storm 暴風雨的強度

The intensity of the earthquake surprised everyone.

地震的強度讓所有人都感到驚訝。

正義詞 strength 強度；severity 嚴重程度

反義詞 weakness 弱度；mildness 輕微程度

Students were encouraged to develop a more ______ attitude toward cultural differences.

(A) judgmental

(B) unbiassed

(D) skeptical

【解析】學生被鼓勵培養對文化差異更**不帶偏見的、公正的**態度，因此應選 **unbiased（無偏見的）**。句意為：「學生被鼓勵培養對文化差異更公正、客觀的態度。」

(A) judgmental 愛批評的；主觀評斷的

judgmental attitude 愛批評的態度

Don’t be so judgmental about other people’s choices.

不要對別人的選擇過於批判。

正義詞 critical 批判的；fault-finding 吹毛求疵的

反義詞 open-minded 心胸開放的；tolerant 寬容的

(B) unbiased 無偏見的；公正的

unbiased attitude 公正的態度

A good teacher should remain unbiased when grading students.

一位好老師在評分時應保持公正。

正義詞 impartial 公正的；objective 客觀的

反義詞 biased 有偏見的；prejudiced 有成見的

defensive attitude 防衛態度

He became defensive when asked about the mistake.

當被問到那個錯誤時，他變得很有防衛心。

正義詞 protective 保護性的；guarded 戒備的

反義詞 receptive 願意接受的；open 開放的

(D) skeptical 懷疑的

skeptical attitude 懷疑的態度

She was skeptical about the company’s promises.

她對公司的承諾抱持懷疑態度。

正義詞 doubtful 懷疑的；questioning 質疑的

反義詞 convinced 確信的；trusting 信任的

International observers criticized the government’s ______ response to the oil spill, noting that the delay has caused irreparable damage to the marine ecosystem.

(A) buoyant

(B) expeditious

(D) sluggish

International observers criticized the government’s ______ response to the oil spill, noting that the delay has caused irreparable damage to the marine ecosystem.

【解析】國際觀察員批評政府對漏油事件的**反應遲緩**，並指出延誤已對海洋生態系統造成無法彌補的損害。由 **the delay（延誤）** 可知，空格應填表示「遲緩的」形容詞。

(D) sluggish

(A) buoyant 活躍的；有浮力的；樂觀的

buoyant economy 經濟繁榮

The stock market remained buoyant despite global uncertainty.

儘管全球局勢不確定，股市仍維持活躍。

正義詞 lively 活躍的；optimistic 樂觀的

反義詞 depressed 低迷的；sluggish 遲緩的

(B) expeditious 迅速的；高效率的

expeditious response 迅速的回應

The rescue team took expeditious action after the earthquake.

救援隊在地震後迅速採取行動。

正義詞 prompt 迅速的；efficient 高效率的

反義詞 slow 緩慢的；delayed 延誤的

sporadic attacks 零星攻擊

The region experienced sporadic rainfall throughout the week.

該地區整週都有零星降雨。

正義詞 occasional 偶爾的；intermittent 間歇的

反義詞 continuous 連續的；constant 持續的

(D) sluggish 遲緩的；反應慢的

sluggish response 遲緩的反應

The company’s sluggish response made the situation even worse.

公司的反應遲緩，使情況變得更加惡化。

正義詞 slow 緩慢的；lethargic 遲鈍的

反義詞 prompt 迅速的；swift 快速的

. In an era of rapid globalization, many indigenous traditions are becoming increasingly ______, existing only in the memories of the eldest generation and leaving little trace among the youth.

(A) pervasive

(B) redundant

(D) resilient

【解析】在全球化快速發展的時代，許多原住民族傳統**只存在於年長者的記憶中，在年輕世代幾乎沒有留下痕跡**，表示這些傳統正逐漸**消逝、轉瞬即逝**，因此應選 **evanescent（逐漸消失的、短暫的）

(A) pervasive 普遍存在的；無所不在的

pervasive influence 普遍的影響

Social media has a pervasive influence on modern society.

社群媒體對現代社會有廣泛的影響。

正義詞 widespread 普遍的；prevalent 盛行的

反義詞 limited 有限的；rare 稀少的

(B) redundant 多餘的；冗贅的

redundant information 冗餘資訊

The report contained redundant details.

這份報告包含了許多多餘的細節。

正義詞 unnecessary 多餘的；superfluous 過剩的

反義詞 essential 必要的；indispensable 不可或缺的

evanescent traditions 漸漸消逝的傳統

Many ancient customs have become evanescent in modern society.

許多古老習俗在現代社會中逐漸消失。

正義詞 fleeting 短暫的；transient 暫時的

反義詞 enduring 持久的；lasting 長久的

(D) resilient 有韌性的；能迅速恢復的

resilient community 有韌性的社區

Children are often remarkably resilient after difficult experiences.

孩子們在經歷困難後通常具有很強的復原能力。

正義詞 adaptable 適應力強的；tough 堅韌的

反義詞 fragile 脆弱的；vulnerable 易受傷害的

The gallery’s new exhibit was criticized for its ______ aesthetic, as the curator had gathered a collection of disparate works that hardly express any unifying theme or stylistic coherence.

(A) meticulous

(B) holistic

(D) eclectic

【解析】畫廊的新展覽因為策展人蒐集了**各式各樣、彼此差異很大的作品（disparate works）**，幾乎沒有共同主題或一致的風格，因此被批評具有**折衷混搭的美學**

(A) meticulous 一絲不苟的；非常仔細的

meticulous planning 周密的規劃

She is meticulous about every detail of her work.

她對工作中的每個細節都非常講究。

正義詞 careful 仔細的；thorough 徹底的

反義詞 careless 粗心的；sloppy 馬虎的

(B) holistic 整體性的；全面的

holistic approach 整體性的方法

The school promotes a holistic approach to education.

這所學校提倡整體性的教育方式。

正義詞 comprehensive 全面的；integrated 整合的

反義詞 fragmented 零散的；partial 局部的

laconic reply 簡短的回答

His laconic response ended the conversation.

他簡短的回答結束了這場對話。

正義詞 brief 簡短的；concise 精簡的

反義詞 wordy 冗長的；verbose 囉嗦的

(D) eclectic 折衷的；兼收並蓄的（✔ 正確）

eclectic aesthetic 折衷的美學

Her home has an eclectic style, combining modern and antique furniture.

她的家採用折衷風格，結合了現代與古董家具。

正義詞 diverse 多元的；mixed 混合的

反義詞 uniform 一致的；homogeneous 同質的

Many users grant apps ______ to their contacts and location data without checking whether these permissions are necessary.

(A) admission

(B) access

(D) scheme

Many users grant apps ______ to their contacts and location data without checking whether these permissions are necessary.

【解析】許多使用者在沒有確認這些權限是否必要的情況下，就允許 App **存取（access）**聯絡人和定位資料。固定搭配為 grant someone/something access to…（允許……存取……）。

答案： (B) access

(A) admission 進入許可；入場許可

admission to the museum 博物館入場許可

Admission to the concert is free for children.

兒童可免費入場觀看演唱會。

正義詞 entry 入場；acceptance 錄取

反義詞 exclusion 排除；rejection 拒絕

(B) access 使用權；存取權；進入權（✔ 正確）

grant access to data 允許存取資料

Only authorized employees have access to the system.

只有經授權的員工才能存取這個系統。

正義詞 permission 許可；entry 進入權

反義詞 restriction 限制；denial 拒絕

main entrance 正門入口

Please wait at the main entrance.

請在正門入口等候。

正義詞 entry 入口；gateway 大門

反義詞 exit 出口

(D) scheme 計畫；方案；陰謀

marketing scheme 行銷方案

The company introduced a new reward scheme.

公司推出了一項新的獎勵方案。

正義詞 plan 計畫；program 方案

反義詞 disorder 混亂；chaos 混亂

The convenience of signing into multiple services through a single account should not come ______ privacy.

(A) at the expense of

(B) in accordance with

(D) in response to

The convenience of signing into multiple services through a single account should not come ______ privacy.

【解析】句意為：「使用單一帳號登入多個服務的便利性，不應該以犧牲隱私為代價。」固定片語為 come at the expense of…，意思是「以……為代價；犧牲……」。

答案： (A) at the expense of

(A) at the expense of 以……為代價；犧牲（✔ 正確）

come at the expense of privacy 以犧牲隱私為代價

Economic growth should not come at the expense of the environment.

經濟成長不應以犧牲環境為代價。

正義詞：at the cost of、by sacrificing

反義詞：while preserving、without harming

________________________________________

(B) in accordance with 依照；根據

in accordance with the law 依照法律

The company acted in accordance with the regulations.

公司依照規定行事。

正義詞：according to、in compliance with

反義詞：contrary to、in violation of

on behalf of the committee 代表委員會

She accepted the award on behalf of her team.

她代表團隊領取了這個獎項。

正義詞：representing、for

反義詞：against、independently of

(D) in response to 回應；因應

in response to complaints 回應投訴

The company changed its policy in response to customer feedback.

公司因應顧客回饋而修改了政策。

正義詞：as a reaction to、in reply to

反義詞：regardless of、ignoring

The platform’s privacy policy was so ______ that users could not determine whether their personal information would be shared with third parties.

(A) impartial

(B) tentative

(D) redundant

The platform’s privacy policy was so ______ that users could not determine whether their personal information would be shared with third parties.

【解析】該平台的隱私政策讓使用者無法判斷個人資料是否會與第三方分享，表示內容不清楚、難以理解。因此應選 opaque（不透明的；難懂的）。

答案： (C) opaque

(A) impartial 公正的；不偏袒的

impartial judge 公正的法官

A good referee should remain impartial throughout the game.

一位好的裁判應在整場比賽中保持公正。

正義詞：objective、fair

反義詞：biased、prejudiced

(B) tentative 暫定的；不確定的

tentative plan 暫定計畫

We have made a tentative schedule for the meeting.

我們已經擬定了一份暫定的會議時間表。

正義詞：provisional、uncertain

反義詞：definite、confirmed

________________________________________

opaque privacy policy 不透明的隱私政策

The contract was written in such opaque language that few people understood it.

這份合約的文字十分晦澀，幾乎沒有人看得懂。

正義詞：unclear、obscure

反義詞：transparent、clear

________________________________________

(D) redundant 多餘的；冗贅的

redundant information 冗餘資訊

The report contained several redundant paragraphs.

這份報告包含了幾段多餘的內容。

正義詞：unnecessary、superfluous

反義詞：essential、necessary

The principal praised the new teacher for handling a ______ student calmly, restoring order to the classroom without shouting.

(A) disruptive

(B) distinctive

(D) decisive

The principal praised the new teacher for handling a ______ student calmly, restoring order to the classroom without shouting.

【解析】校長稱讚新老師冷靜地處理一位擾亂秩序的學生，並且沒有大吼大叫就恢復了課堂秩序。因此空格應填表示「搗亂的、擾亂秩序的」形容詞。**disruptive student（搗亂的學生）**是常見搭配。

答案： (A) disruptive

(A) disruptive 擾亂秩序的；造成干擾的（✔ 正確）

disruptive student 擾亂秩序的學生

The teacher spoke patiently to the disruptive student.

老師耐心地和那位搗亂的學生談話。

正義詞：troublesome、disorderly

反義詞：well-behaved、cooperative

________________________________________

(B) distinctive 有特色的；與眾不同的

distinctive style 獨特的風格

She has a distinctive way of speaking.

她有一種獨特的說話方式。

正義詞：unique、characteristic

反義詞：ordinary、common

________________________________________

defensive attitude 防衛態度

He became defensive when questioned about the mistake.

當被問到那個錯誤時，他變得很有防衛心。

正義詞：guarded、protective

反義詞：receptive、open

(D) decisive 果斷的；決定性的

decisive action 果斷的行動

Her decisive leadership helped solve the crisis.

她果斷的領導協助解決了這場危機。

正義詞：determined、resolute

反義詞：indecisive、hesitant

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