1. Due to the recent enforcement of new safety regulations, the current occupants of the aging building were required to _____ their rooms promptly to allow for a comprehensive and essential renovation.
(A) vacate (B) iterate (C) evacuate (D) abnegate
句意為「由於最近新安全規範的實施，這棟老舊建築的現住戶被要求迅速_____他們的房間，以便進行全面且必要的翻修。」
語境強調「搬離房間」，故正確答案為
(A) vacate 搬離；騰出
vacate a room（騰出房間）vacate the premises（遷出該場所）
They were asked to vacate the apartment within a week.
他們被要求在一週內搬離公寓。
同義詞：leave, abandon
反義詞：occupy, inhabit
(B) iterate 重複；反覆說明
(C) evacuate 撤離（多用於緊急情況，不特指房間）
(D) abnegate 放棄（權利、慾望）
2. During the tense family dinner, the son’s abrupt decision to end the conversation after his parents asked a series of sharp questions signaled the emotional _____ between them.
(A) misallocation (B) contravention (C) incongruity (D) dissonance
句意為「在緊張的家庭晚餐中，兒子在父母提出一連串尖銳問題後突然決定結束對話，這顯示了他們之間的情感_____。」
(D) dissonance 不和諧；衝突
emotional dissonance（情感不一致）cognitive dissonance（認知失調）
There was a clear dissonance between his words and actions.
他的言行之間明顯不一致。
同義詞：discord, conflict 反義詞：harmony, agreement
(A) misallocation 分配錯誤
(B) contravention 違反
(C) incongruity 不一致（較偏外在不協調，語意較弱）
3. Amelia reviewed the documents _____, cross-checking every reference, footnote, and table for inconsistencies, ensuring that even the smallest detail was accurate before submitting the final report to senior management.
(A) perfunctorily (B) meticulously (C) cursorily (D) haphazardly
句意為「Amelia _____地檢查文件，交叉核對每個引用、註腳與表格，確保即使最小的細節都正確無誤後才提交最終報告。」
語境強調「非常仔細」，故正確答案為
(B) meticulously 一絲不苟地；極為仔細地
work meticulously（仔細工作）check meticulously（細心檢查）
She planned the event meticulously.她一絲不苟地規劃這場活動。
同義詞：carefully, thoroughly
反義詞：carelessly, negligently
(A) perfunctorily 敷衍地
(C) cursorily 草率地
(D) haphazardly 雜亂地；隨便地
4. The ambassador launched a(n) _____ indictment of the regime’s human rights record, characterizing their recent legislative maneuvers as a transparent attempt to bypass international law and stifle domestic dissent.
(A) paramount (B) arbitrary (C) scathing (D) conciliatory
句意為「大使對該政權的人權紀錄發起了一項_____的譴責，並將其最近的立法行動描述為試圖規避國際法並壓制國內異議的明顯行為。」
語境強調「強烈批評」，故正確答案為
(C) scathing 嚴厲的；尖刻的
a scathing criticism（嚴厲批評）scathing remarks（尖銳評論）
The report delivered a scathing attack on corruption.
該報告對腐敗提出了嚴厲批評。
同義詞：harsh, biting反義詞：mild, gentle
(A) paramount 最重要的
(B) arbitrary 任意的
(D) conciliatory 安撫的；調和的
5. To _____ the agitated shareholders, the board announced a series of corrective measures, including restructuring management, enhancing transparency, and promising a comprehensive risk assessment report
(A) placate (B) revalorize (C) conjoin (D) satiate
句意為「為了_____憤怒的股東，董事會宣布一系列補救措施，包括重組管理、提高透明度並承諾進行全面風險評估。」
語境強調「安撫」，故正確答案為
(A) placate 安撫；平息
placate anger（平息怒氣）placate the public（安撫大眾）
The government tried to placate the protesters.
政府試圖安撫抗議者。
同義詞：soothe, appease反義詞：provoke, irritate
(B) revalorize 重新評價
(C) conjoin 結合
(D) satiate 使滿足（多指食慾）
6. The celebrity treated fame as _____, a fleeting spotlight that could vanish overnight, choosing instead to invest her time and energy in lasting friendships and meaningful work.
(A) extravagant (B) transient (C) pervasive (D) flamboyant
句意為「這位名人將名聲視為_____，一種可能一夜之間消失的短暫聚光燈，因此她選擇將時間與精力投入持久的友誼與有意義的工作。」
語境強調「短暫」，故正確答案為
(B) transient 短暫的；瞬間的
a transient phase（短暫階段）transient fame（短暫名聲）
Success can be transient if not maintained.成功若不維持可能是短暫的。
同義詞：temporary, fleeting反義詞：permanent, lasting
(A) extravagant 奢華的
(C) pervasive 普遍的
(D) flamboyant 浮誇的
7. Instead of resolving the heated dispute, the manager’s sarcastic remarks only _____ the hostility among team members, turning a minor disagreement into a prolonged conflict that disrupted the entire project.
(A) elucidated (B) mitigated (C) ascertained (D) exacerbated
句意為「經理諷刺的言論不但沒有解決爭端，反而_____了團隊成員之間的敵意，使小爭執變成長期衝突。」
語境強調「加劇」，故正確答案為
(D) exacerbated 惡化；加劇
exacerbate a problem（使問題惡化）exacerbate tensions（加劇緊張）
His comments exacerbated the situation.他的評論使情況惡化。
同義詞：worsen, intensify反義詞：alleviate, ease
(A) elucidated 闡明
(B) mitigated 緩和
(C) ascertained 查明
8. Remembered as a(n) ______ leader, the mayor quietly funded scholarships for
disadvantaged students, believing that genuine compassion, rather than public praise,
should guide those entrusted with power.
(A) pragmatic (B) ostentatious (C) benevolent (D) resilient
「這位市長被記為一位_____的領導者，他默默資助弱勢學生的獎學金，認為真正的關懷應引導掌權者。」
(C) benevolent 仁慈的；樂善好施的
a benevolent leader（仁慈的領導者）benevolent intentions（善意的意圖）
She is known for her benevolent acts.她以仁慈的行為聞名。
同義詞：kind, charitable反義詞：cruel, malevolent
(A) pragmatic 務實的
(B) ostentatious 炫耀的
(D) resilient 有韌性的
9. As negotiations entered the final stage, the fragile peace agreement _____, with a single unresolved clause threatening to undo months of painstaking diplomacy.
(A) hung in the balance (C) ran its course
(B) came to fruition (D) gained the upper hand
句意為「當談判進入最後階段時，這項脆弱的和平協議_____，一個尚未解決的條款可能推翻數月努力的外交成果。」
語境強調「岌岌可危」，故正確答案為
(A) hung in the balance 懸而未決；處於危急狀態
hang in the balance（命運未定）
The outcome of the trial hung in the balance.
審判結果懸而未決。
同義詞：uncertain, undecided反義詞：certain, settled
(B) came to fruition 開花結果
(C) ran its course 自然結束
(D) gained the upper hand 佔上風
10. By the time evening fell, preparations for the cultural festival were _____, with volunteers bustling between booths, musicians rehearsing on stage, and food vendors drawing long, eager lines.
(A) under a cloud (C) in full swing (B) at the pinnacle (D) beyond the veil
「到了傍晚，文化節的準備工作已經_____，志工在攤位間忙碌，音樂家在舞台上排練，美食攤前排滿長隊。」
語境強調「熱烈進行中」，故正確答案為
(C) in full swing 正熱烈進行中
be in full swing（進行得如火如荼）
The party was in full swing when we arrived.
當我們到達時，派對正熱鬧進行中。
同義詞：in progress, bustling
反義詞：inactive, idle
(A) under a cloud 蒙上陰影
(B) at the pinnacle 在巔峰
(D) beyond the veil 在未知之中
[A]
Conceptualized by David Wexler and Bruce Winick in the late 1980s, Therapeutic Jurisprudence (TJ) posits that legal rules, procedures, and the conduct of legal actors function as social forces that inevitably produce “therapeutic” or “anti-therapeutic” psychological consequences. By utilizing social science methodology, TJ seeks to lessen the harm caused by legal proceedings and enhance the well-being of participants without __11__ the fundamental requirements of due process. Although originally rooted in mental health law, the framework has expanded into a comprehensive “mental health approach to law,” providing the theoretical scaffolding for problem-solving courts, such as drug treatment and domestic violence courts, which prioritize rehabilitation over traditional __12__ outcomes. Modern TJ efforts focus on mainstreaming these principles into ordinary courts by evaluating whether existing legal structures, often __13__ called “bottles,” are flexible enough to accommodate therapeutic practices. This analytical step determines whether the law can be implemented more therapeutically through education or if formal legal reform is necessary. While closely aligned with legal psychology and restorative justice, TJ maintains a critical boundary by cautioning against the coercive use of therapy for legal __14__ or the uncritical adoption of clinical theories within a judicial context. Ultimately, the movement envisions a legal system where lawyers and judges practice with an “ethic of care,” valuing the psychological health of clients __15__ their legal rights. This transformative approach has also begun to reshape legal education, particularly within clinical programs, to foster heightened interpersonal skills and creative problem-solving.
11. (A) postulating (B) delineating (C) reprimanding (D) compromising
12. (A) polemical (B) adversarial (C) prolific (D) deliberative
13. (A) metaphorically (B) supposedly (C) strategically (D) generically
14. (A) lores (B) ends (C) norms (D) ethos
15. (A) in lieu of (C) at odds with (B) for want of (D) in conjunction with
11.句意為「治療性法學（TJ）試圖減少法律程序造成的傷害，並在不_____正當法律程序基本要求的情況下，提升參與者的福祉。」
語境強調「不損害、不破壞」，故正確答案為
(D) compromising 妥協；損害
compromise principles（損害原則）
compromise safety（危及安全）
They refused to compromise their values.
他們拒絕犧牲自己的價值觀。
同義詞：undermining, weakening
反義詞：preserving, maintaining
(A) postulating 假設
(B) delineating 描述；劃定
(C) reprimanding 責備
12.句意為「這些法院（如毒品治療法庭）強調復健，而非傳統的_____結果。」語境中對比「復健 vs 傳統訴訟對抗」，故正確答案為
(B) adversarial 對抗性的
adversarial system（對抗式制度）
adversarial proceedings（對抗式訴訟）
The legal system is largely adversarial.
法律制度大多是對抗式的。
同義詞：competitive, confrontational反義詞：cooperative, conciliatory
(A) polemical 爭論性的（偏言論）
(C) prolific 多產的
(D) deliberative 審慎的
13.句意為「評估現有法律結構，常被_____稱為「瓶子」，是否足夠有彈性來容納治療性實務。」
語境強調「比喻性稱呼」，故正確答案為
(A) metaphorically 比喻地
metaphorically speaking（打個比方說）
He described the mind metaphorically as a machine.
他把心靈比喻為一部機器。
同義詞：figuratively, symbolically
反義詞：literally, exactly
(B) supposedly 據稱
(C) strategically 有策略地
(D) generically 一般地
14.句意為「TJ提醒不要為了法律_____而強制使用治療手段。」
語境強調「為達成目的」，故正確答案為
(B) ends 目的；結果
justify the ends（為目的辯護）means and ends（手段與目的）
The ends do not always justify the means.
目的不一定能正當化手段。
同義詞：goals, objectives
反義詞：means, methods
(A) lores 傳說（少用）
(C) norms 規範
(D) ethos 精神；風氣
15.句意為「律師與法官應以關懷倫理執業，重視當事人的心理健康_____其法律權利。」語境強調「兩者並重」，故正確答案為
(D) in conjunction with 與……同時；連同
in conjunction with A（與A一起）
The program works in conjunction with local schools.
該計畫與當地學校合作進行。
同義詞：together with, along with
反義詞：separately, independently
(A) in lieu of 取代
(B) for want of 因缺乏
(C) at odds with 與……衝突
Weeds present significant environmental, economic, and social challenges, as their spread can degrade natural ecosystems, reduce agricultural productivity, and require costly management efforts. Home gardens can serve as major sources of weed __16__ because birds and wind may carry seeds and other reproductive materials over distances of 20–30 kilometers. Improper disposal of garden waste further worsens the problem, allowing invasive plants to __17__ the surrounding landscapes. In Queensland, the Biosecurity Act 2014 establishes a general biosecurity obligation requiring individuals to minimize the risk of spreading invasive species. Gardeners can fulfill this responsibility by learning to identify local weeds, avoiding __18__ plant species, purchasing weed free soil, and ensuring that garden runoff does not carry nutrients into nearby natural areas where weeds may flourish. Responsible waste management is also essential, as weed cuttings should be disposed of through approved facilities or treated in compost systems that reach sufficiently high temperatures to destroy seeds. Outdoor enthusiasts, including hikers, cyclists, and campers, must __19__ exercise caution because seeds can adhere to vehicles, clothing, equipment, and animals. Preventive measures include staying on designated tracks, avoiding infested areas, and thoroughly cleaning gear, footwear, and vehicles before leaving affected sites. Additional precautions, such as checking boats for plant __20__, feeding horses only weed-free fodder, and refraining from collecting unidentified plants, further reduce the risk of accidental dispersal. Through informed behavior and collective responsibility, both gardeners and outdoor recreationists can play a vital role in curbing the spread of invasive weeds and protecting ecological integrity.
16. (A) eradication (B) turbulence (C) dispersal (D) circumduction
17. (A) colonize (B) domesticate (C) obliterate (D) buttress
18. (A) irrigated (B) prohibited (C) fertilized (D) distributed
19. (A) notwithstanding (B) somehow (C) therein (D) likewise
20. (A) residues (B) specimens (C) fragments (D) extracts
句意為「家庭花園可能成為雜草_____的重要來源，因為鳥類和風可以將種子傳播到20–30公里遠。」
前後語意：後面提到「種子被傳播」，屬於擴散過程
關鍵線索：carry seeds over distances → 傳播、擴散
(C) dispersal 擴散；散播
seed dispersal（種子傳播）
dispersal of species（物種擴散）
Wind plays a key role in seed dispersal.
風在種子傳播中扮演重要角色。
同義詞：spread, diffusion
反義詞：containment, concentration
(A) eradication 根除（相反）
(B) turbulence 動盪（不符）
(D) circumduction 旋轉運動（不符）
17.句意為「不當處理園藝廢棄物會使入侵植物得以_____周圍環境。」
前後語意：問題惡化 → 入侵植物擴張
關鍵線索：invasive plants → 入侵、佔據
(A) colonize 殖民；佔據（環境）
colonize an area（佔據某地）
colonize new habitats（拓展新棲地）
The species quickly colonized the island.這個物種迅速佔據了該島。
同義詞：occupy, invade
反義詞：abandon, vacate
(B) domesticate 馴化（不符）
(C) obliterate 摧毀（太強烈）
(D) buttress 支持（不符）
18.句意為「園丁可以透過避免_____植物種類來履行責任。」
前後語意：前面談防止擴散 → 避免有問題的植物
關鍵線索：biosecurity（生物安全）→ 禁止的植物
(B) prohibited 被禁止的
prohibited items（違禁品）
prohibited species（禁止物種）
Importing prohibited plants is illegal.
進口違禁植物是非法的。
同義詞：banned, forbidden
反義詞：permitted, allowed
(A) irrigated 灌溉的（不符）
(C) fertilized 施肥的（不符）
(D) distributed 分布的（語意不對）
19.句意為「戶外活動者也_____需要小心，因為種子會附著在裝備上。」
前後語意：前面講園丁 → 這裡補充另一群人
關鍵線索：including hikers… → 類似「同樣地」
(D) likewise 同樣地
likewise important（同樣重要）
You should study hard; likewise, you need rest.
你應該努力讀書，同樣也需要休息。
同義詞：similarly, also
反義詞：differently, conversely
(A) notwithstanding 儘管（語氣不符）
(B) somehow 不知何故（不符）
(C) therein 在其中（不符）
20.句意為「檢查船隻是否有植物_____。」
前後語意：防止種子或部分附著造成擴散
關鍵線索：附著在物體上的植物部分
(C) fragments 碎片；殘片
plant fragments（植物碎片）
broken fragments（破碎片段）
Small fragments can grow into new plants.
小碎片也可能長成新植物。
同義詞：pieces, bits
反義詞：whole, entirety
(A) residues 殘留物（較偏化學）
(B) specimens 標本（不符）
(D) extracts 萃取物（不符）
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