The ____ disregard for traffic regulations and reckless driving habits are the main culprits for the traffic chaos in the country.
(A) flagrant (B) succulent(C) insipid(D) fiscal A
【解析】這個國家交通混亂的主要肇因,是對交通規則的 ____ 藐視與魯莽的駕駛習慣。
(A) flagrant — 明目張膽的;公然的;惡劣的
flagrant disregard(明目張膽的漠視)a flagrant violation(公然違規)
flagrant injustice(明顯的不公)
His flagrant disregard for safety rules caused several accidents.
他對安全規則的明目張膽漠視造成了好幾起事故。
同義詞: blatant(公然的)、egregious(極其惡劣的)
反義詞: subtle(不明顯的)、minor(輕微的)、trivial(不重要的)
(B) succulent — 多汁的;美味的
succulent steak(多汁牛排)succulent fruits(多汁水果)
We enjoyed a succulent piece of roasted chicken.
我們享用了一塊多汁的烤雞。
同義詞: juicy(多汁的)、tender(嫩的)
反義詞: dry(乾柴的)、tough(硬的)
(C) insipid — 乏味的;無趣的;淡而無味的
insipid food(淡到無味的食物)an insipid performance(乏味的表演)
The soup tasted insipid.這湯喝起來毫無味道。
同義詞: bland(乏味的)、dull(無聊的)
反義詞: flavorful(有味道的)、exciting(令人興奮的)
(D) fiscal — 財政的;國庫的;經濟上的
fiscal policy(財政政策)fiscal year(會計年度)
The government implemented new fiscal measures.
政府實施了新的財政措施。
同義詞: financial(金融的)、economic(經濟的)
反義詞: non-financial(非財務的)
. The bright red Ferrari parked in the driveway was ____ among the other cars in the neighborhood, attracting attention from passersby.
(A) audacious(B) conspicuous(C) urbane(D) gullible B
【解析】停在車道上的鮮紅法拉利在鄰里其他車輛之中顯得 ____ ,吸引了路人的目光。
(A) audacious — 大膽的;無畏的;厚顏的
an audacious plan(大膽的計畫)audacious behavior(大膽/放肆行為)
His audacious decision surprised everyone.他大膽的決定讓所有人都驚訝。
同義詞: bold(大膽的)、brazen(厚顏的)
反義詞: timid(膽小的)、cautious(謹慎的
(B) conspicuous — 明顯的;顯眼的;引人注目的
a conspicuous sign(顯眼的標誌)conspicuous clothing(醒目的衣著)
be conspicuous by one’s absence(因缺席而格外顯眼)
Her bright dress made her conspicuous in the crowd.
她鮮艷的衣服讓她在人群中格外顯眼。
noticeable(顯眼的)、prominent(突出的)、eye-catching(吸睛的)
inconspicuous(不顯眼的)、subtle(低調的)
(C) urbane — 彬彬有禮的;文雅的;有教養的
an urbane gentleman(有教養的紳士)urbane manners(文雅的舉止)
He spoke with an urbane tone.他以文雅的語氣說話。
同義詞: refined(文雅的)、cultivated(有素養的)
反義詞: rude(粗魯的)、uncouth(粗俗的)
(D) gullible — 易受騙的;輕信的
gullible customers(容易被騙的顧客)
too gullible to see the truth(太輕信而看不清真相)
Children can be gullible and believe anything.
小孩很容易受騙,什麼都相信。
同義詞: naive(天真的)、trusting(輕信別人的)
反義詞: skeptical(懷疑的)、shrewd(精明的)
The manager’s ____ opinions on the matter made it difficult for the group to come to a consensus on how to proceed with the project.
(A) coercing(B) dissembling(C) swooning(D) vacillating D
【解析】經理對此事的 ____ 意見,使團隊難以就如何推進專案達成共識。
(A) coercing — 強迫、脅迫(動名詞/現在分詞)
coerce someone into doing something(強迫某人做某事)
coerce compliance(脅迫遵從)
He was coerced into signing the contract.他被迫簽下了那份合約。
同義詞: force(強迫)、compel(迫使)
反義詞: persuade(說服)、encourage(鼓勵)
(B) dissembling — 掩飾真相;隱藏真意(動名詞/現在分詞)
dissemble feelings(掩飾情感)dissemble the truth(隱瞞真相)
He dissembled his fear with a forced smile.
他用勉強的微笑掩飾自己的恐懼。
同義詞: disguise(偽裝)、pretend(假裝)
反義詞: reveal(揭露)、disclose(透露)
(C) swooning — 昏厥;陶醉;癡迷(動名詞/現在分詞)
swoon with delight(興奮得快昏倒)
fans swooning over a celebrity(粉絲為明星傾倒)
The audience swooned with excitement.觀眾興奮得難以自持。
同義詞: faint(昏倒)、overjoyed(欣喜若狂)
反義詞: indifferent(冷淡的)、unmoved(不為所動)
(D) vacillating — 搖擺不定的;猶豫的
vacillating opinions(搖擺不定的意見)
vacillate between options(在選項間猶豫)
She kept vacillating between two choices.她在兩個選擇間不斷猶豫。
同義詞: indecisive(猶豫的)、wavering(搖擺不定的)
反義詞: decisive(果斷的)、certain(確定的)
The extortion scheme勒索計畫 ____ by the notorious gang was soon exposed with the mastermind behind it put under arrest.
(A) harangued (B) castigated(C) perpetrated(D) jostled C
【解析】由這個惡名昭彰的幫派所 ____ 的勒索計畫,很快就被揭露,而背後的主謀也因此遭到逮捕。
(A) harangued —(動詞)慷慨激昂地長篇大論、激烈訓話
harangue the crowd(對群眾發表激烈演說)
harangue someone about something(對某人大肆訓斥)
He harangued the staff for being unproductive.
他因為員工效率低下而大肆訓話。
同義詞: lecture(訓話)、rant(咆哮式演說)
反義詞: praise(讚賞)、commend(稱讚)
(B) castigated —(動詞)嚴厲指責、懲罰
castigate someone for misconduct(因不當行為嚴厲責備某人)
castigate harshly(嚴厲責備)
The manager castigated the team for missing the deadline.
經理因無法如期完成而嚴厲責備團隊。
同義詞: criticize(批評)、rebuke(譴責)
反義詞: praise(讚揚)、applaud(鼓掌稱讚)
(C) perpetrated —(動詞)犯下、實行(尤指罪行)✔ 正解
perpetrate a crime(犯下罪行)perpetrate fraud(實施詐欺)
perpetrated by criminals(由罪犯實施)
The robbery was perpetrated by a well-organized group.
這起搶案是由一個組織嚴密的團伙所犯下。
同義詞: commit(犯下)、execute(實施)、carry out(執行)
反義詞: prevent(阻止)、halt(停止
(D) jostled —(動詞)推擠、碰撞
jostled in the crowd(在人群中被推擠)jostle for position(爭奪位置)
People jostled each other during the rush hour.
人們在尖峰時段互相推擠。
同義詞: shove(推擠)、bump(撞擊)
反義詞: avoid contact(避免接觸)
The grocery store shelves were stocked with ____ items ranging from canned goods to fresh produce, catering to the diverse needs of shoppers.
(A) vapid(B) sundry(C) sordid(D) potent B
【解析】雜貨店的貨架上擺滿了 ____ 的商品,從罐頭食品到新鮮農產品一應俱全,以滿足顧客多樣化的需求。
(A) vapid — 乏味的;無趣的;缺乏生氣的
a vapid speech(乏味的演講)vapid conversation(無趣的談話)
The movie was criticized for its vapid plot.
這部電影因乏味的劇情而受到批評。
同義詞: dull(無聊的)、boring(無趣的)
反義詞: lively(生動的)、engaging(吸引人的)
(B) sundry — 各式各樣的;繁雜的
sundry items(各種項目)sundry goods(各類商品)
all and sundry(所有人;各式各樣的人)
The shop sells sundry household goods.這家店販售各式各樣的家庭用品。
various(多種的)、miscellaneous(雜項的)、diverse(多樣的)
uniform(單一的)、homogeneous(同質的)
(C) sordid — 骯髒的;卑鄙的;不道德的
sordid details(骯髒或不光彩的細節)
a sordid affair(骯髒/卑鄙的事件)
The journalist uncovered the sordid truth behind the scandal.
記者揭露了醜聞背後骯髒的真相。
同義詞: dirty(骯髒的)、sleazy(卑鄙的)
反義詞: noble(高尚的)、clean(乾淨的)
(D) potent — 強而有力的;有效力的(常用於藥物、力量、影響力)
potent medicine(強效藥)a potent force(強大的力量)
potent influence(強大的影響力)
The drug is potent enough to relieve severe pain.
這種藥足以紓解劇烈疼痛。
同義詞: powerful(強力的)、effective(有效的)
反義詞: weak(弱的)、ineffective(無效的)
The professor tried to ____ with her colleague about the unethical practices in the workplace, but her words fell on deaf ears.
(A) agitate(B) importune(C) enthrall(D) remonstrate D
【解析】(A) agitate — 激動;鼓動;煽動;使不安
agitate for change(鼓動改革)agitate the public(煽動大眾)
feel agitated(感到不安、激動)
The activists agitated for better working conditions.
活動人士鼓動爭取更好的工作環境。
同義詞: provoke(挑起)、stir up(煽動)
反義詞: calm(平息)、soothe(安撫)
(B) importune — 再三懇求;糾纏索求;強求
importune someone for money(糾纏別人要錢)
importune repeatedly(反覆懇求)
He importuned his boss for a raise.他反覆懇求老闆加薪。
同義詞: beg(乞求)、entreat(懇求)
反義詞: refuse(拒絕)、decline(婉拒)
(C) enthrall — 使著迷;吸引住注意力
enthrall the audience(迷住觀眾)enthralling story(迷人的故事)
The performance enthralled everyone in the theater.
表演讓劇院裡所有人著迷。
同義詞: captivate(吸引)、fascinate(迷住)
反義詞: bore(使厭煩)、repel(使反感)
(D) remonstrate — 抗議、反對、規勸;提出異議
remonstrate with someone(向某人抗議/規勸)
remonstrate against injustice(抗議不公)
She remonstrated with her friend about his reckless behavior.
她向朋友規勸他魯莽的行為。
同義詞: protest(抗議)、object(反對)、expostulate(規勸)
反義詞: agree(同意)、approve(贊成)
During the graduation ceremony, the valedictorian delivered a ____ of accomplishments and gratitude to all who supported their academic journey.
(A) manure(B) fervor(C) litany(D) laud C
【解析】在畢業典禮上,畢業生代表發表了一份關於成就與感謝的 ____ ,獻給所有支持他們學習旅程的人。
(A) manure — 肥料、糞肥
spread manure(撒肥料)organic manure(有機肥料)
The farmer used cow manure to enrich the soil.
農夫用牛糞作為肥料改良土壤。
同義詞: fertilizer(肥料)
(B) fervor — 熱情、熱忱、狂熱
political fervor(政治熱情)speak with fervor(充滿熱忱地說話)
He spoke with great fervor about his mission.
他以極大的熱忱談論他的使命。
同義詞: passion(熱情)、zeal(熱忱)
反義詞: apathy(冷漠)、indifference(無動於衷)
(C) litany — 冗長的列舉;一連串的話語;反覆陳述
a litany of complaints(一連串抱怨)a litany of thanks(一連串感謝)
a litany of achievements(長串的成就)
She recited a litany of reasons for her decision.
她列舉了一長串理由來說明她的決定。
同義詞: series(系列)、catalog/list(列表)
反義詞: brevity(簡短)、conciseness(簡潔)
(D) laud — 稱讚(通常用作動詞 “laud”)
laud someone’s efforts(讚揚某人的努力)
The teacher lauded the students for their creativity.
老師讚揚學生的創意。
同義詞: praise(讚美)、commend(稱讚)
反義詞: criticize(批評)、denounce(譴責)
Known as a ____ in the engineering industry, the prodigy consistently challenged traditional methods and was unafraid to think outside the box.
(A) nemesis(B) maverick(C) rapport(D) hypocrite B
【解析】在工程界被視為一位 ____ ,這位天才不斷挑戰傳統方法,並且勇於跳脫框架思考。
(A) nemesis — 宿敵;剋星;報應
lifelong nemesis(終生的宿敵)
become someone’s nemesis(成為某人的剋星)
The detective finally captured his longtime nemesis.
偵探終於抓住了他多年來的宿敵。
同義詞: adversary(敵人)反義詞: ally(盟友)
(B) maverick — 特立獨行者;非傳統派;獨行俠
a political maverick(政治上的特立獨行者)
maverick thinker(非典型思考者)maverick inventor(創新型發明家)
Steve Jobs was often regarded as a maverick in the tech industry.
史蒂夫·賈伯斯常被視為科技界的特立獨行者。
同義詞: nonconformist(不墨守成規者)、iconoclast(打破傳統者)、innovator(創新者)
反義詞: conformist(循規蹈矩者)、traditionalist(傳統派)
(C) rapport — 融洽關係、和諧關係(名詞)
build rapport(建立融洽關係)
good rapport with clients(與客戶的良好關係)
The teacher built a strong rapport with her students.
老師與學生建立了良好的關係。
同義詞: harmony(和諧)、connection(連結)
反義詞: hostility(敵意)、discord(不和)
(D) hypocrite — 偽君子;偽善者
act like a hypocrite(表現得像偽君子)moral hypocrite(道德偽善者)
He criticized others while doing the same thing himself, making him a hypocrite.
他批評別人卻自己也做同樣的事,成了偽君子。
同義詞: phony(假惺惺的人)、pretender(偽裝者)
反義詞: sincere person(真誠的人)
The ____ strain of flu spread rapidly throughout the community, causing widespread illness and concern.
(A) petulant(B) tenacious(C) forlorn(D) virulent D
【解析】這種 ____ 的流感病毒迅速在社區中蔓延,引起普遍的疾病與擔憂。
(A) petulant — 暴躁的;任性的;壞脾氣的
a petulant child(任性的小孩)petulant behavior(暴躁行為)
She became petulant when things didn’t go her way.
當事情不如她意時,她變得暴躁起來。
同義詞: irritable(易怒的)、peevish(愛生氣的)
反義詞: patient(有耐心的)、calm(冷靜的)
(B) tenacious — 堅持不懈的;緊抓不放的;頑強的
tenacious grip(緊握)tenacious spirit(堅韌的精神)
a tenacious learner(很有毅力的學習者)
Her tenacious attitude helped her overcome difficulties.
她的堅毅態度幫助她克服困難。
同義詞: persistent(持續的)、determined(堅決的)
反義詞: weak-willed(意志薄弱的)、yielding(易屈服的)
(C) forlorn — 絕望的;孤苦的;被遺棄的
forlorn hope(渺茫的希望)look forlorn(看起來孤苦無依)
The abandoned dog looked forlorn.那隻被遺棄的狗看起來孤苦無依。
同義詞: desolate(荒涼的)、hopeless(無望的)
反義詞: cheerful(愉快的)、hopeful(有希望的)
(D) virulent — 劇毒的;致命的;傳染性極強的
virulent strain(劇毒的病毒株)virulent infection(高度傳染的感染)
virulent disease(致命疾病)
The virulent virus caused an unexpected outbreak.
這種劇毒病毒引發了意料之外的爆發。
同義詞: deadly(致命的)、lethal(致命的)、highly infectious(高度傳染的)
反義詞: mild(輕微的)、harmless(無害的)
My father has a ____ for collecting vintage vinyl records, often spending hours browsing through flea markets in search of rare finds.
(A) smudge(B) sinecure(C) platitude(D) penchant D
【解析】我父親對收集復古黑膠唱片有一種 ____,經常花數小時在跳蚤市場尋找稀有收藏品
(A) smudge — 污跡;模糊(名詞);弄髒(動詞)
ink smudge(墨水污漬)smudge the painting(弄髒畫作)
There was a smudge on the photograph.照片上有一個污跡。
同義詞: stain(污點)、blur(模糊)
反義詞: clean(乾淨的)、spotless(無瑕的)
(B) sinecure — 閒職;不需做事的職位
hold a sinecure(擔任閒職)lucrative sinecure(高薪閒職)
He enjoyed a sinecure with little responsibility.
他擔任一個幾乎不用負責任的閒職。
同義詞: easy job(輕鬆的工作)、position with pay but no duties(無需工作的職位)
反義詞: demanding job(辛苦的工作)
(C) platitude — 陳腔濫調;老生常談
utter a platitude(說老生常談的話)avoid platitudes(避免老套話)
The speech was full of platitudes.那篇演講充滿了老生常談。
同義詞: cliché(陳腔濫調)、truism(老生常談)
反義詞: originality(原創性)、insight(洞察)
(D) penchant — 愛好;傾向
a penchant for music(對音樂的愛好)
have a penchant for adventure(喜愛冒險)
She has a penchant for collecting antique jewelry.
她喜愛收集古董珠寶。
同義詞: liking(喜好)、affinity(傾向)、taste(愛好)
反義詞: aversion(厭惡)、dislike(不喜歡)
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