感官動詞文法 look at watch see

作者:

感官動詞(Sense Verbs)定義

用來表示主詞運用感覺器官動詞去描述看見、聽見、聞到、感覺什麼東西 / 事物。Sense Verbs+受詞後可使用原型動詞(VR)、現在分詞(Ving)、過去分詞(p.p)來修飾受詞的狀態。表示主詞看見(聽見、聞到、感覺)受詞做(發生)某事。

感官動詞後接 Ving/VR

主詞 + 感官動詞 + 受詞 + 原型動詞RV/現在分詞V-ing+ … (受詞可以主動做出動詞的動作)

1.接「原形動詞」為表達事實

I saw John leave the house. → (我看到John離開房子)→強調「John 離開房子」的事實

2.接「現在分詞」則表達動作正在進行。

I saw John leaving the house. → 強調「John 正在離開房子」

感官動詞口訣

三看兩聽一覺一注意一聞    look at / watch /see 看 listen to / hear 聽到 feel 感覺 notice 注意 smell 聞到

動詞中文例句例句中文
look at看著I looked at him drawing a picture.我看著他畫畫
see看見I saw her cook in the kitchen.我看見她在廚房煮飯。
watch看She watched the kids playing in the yard.她看著孩子們在庭院裡玩。
hear聽到I heard the phone ringing.我聽到電話正在響。
listen to聆聽 /傾聽I listen to the super star sing/singing.  
We listen to the birds singing.		我聆聽那位超級巨星唱歌。
我們聆聽小鳥唱歌。
 feel 感覺到I feel the car move/moving.  
Can you feel the house shaking?		我感覺到車子在移動。  
你可以感覺房子在搖晃嗎?
notice注意到I noticed him winking at his brother.  
Do you notice the car moving ?		我察覺他對他兄弟眨眼示意。  
你有察覺車子在移動嗎?
smell聞到Can you smell something burning?  
We smell something burning.		你聞到燒焦味了嗎？  
我們聞到東西燒起來。

感官動詞被動文法句型

主詞+see / hear / listen to + sb/sth + p.p. (受詞無法主動做出該動作)

I felt sad when I saw Peter punished by his teacher.  (我看到彼得被老師處罰時感到很難過。)

Bill noticed his cellphone used by someone else. (Bill 注意到他的手機被其他人使用過)

Cindy noticed her hair cut by the hairstylist. (Cindy注意到她的頭髮被髮型師給剪了。)

被動語態請至:被動語態(感官&使役&授與動詞)  A被B看到做某事

被動語態(受詞正在被…)

S+ behold(看見)/observe(看到)/perceive(察覺)+受詞+being +p.p.

Judy behold the worm being caught by the bird.     (Judy看到那隻蟲正在被那隻鳥捕食)

The family watched their house being washed away by the flood. (那家人看到他們的房子正在被洪水沖走)

其他感官動詞：overhear 無意間聽到  observe 觀察   spot 發現 (皆適用最上方的文法，後加VR/V-ing/p.p.)

see/watch/look at 比較

see 看見watch 觀賞look at  注視
表示人看得見的 「生理本能」觀看動態的事物，如：電視、球賽、賞鳥、煙火等。專心地注視

listen to和hear的比較

listen to 專心聽、注意聽、傾聽hear 聽到（耳朵自然地接受聲音）
表示人在聽時的「態度」表示人的「生理本能」

連綴動詞與感官動詞

連綴動詞+adj.或like +N感官動詞 +受詞+VR/V-ing
looklook at
feelfeel
smellsmell

更詳細的比較表可至：感官動詞連綴動詞傻傻搞不懂!!

They look at me happily. 他們很開心地看著我。

此句的 look at 為動詞，受詞為me， 因此使用「副詞」happily修飾動詞。

They look at me dance/dancing in the party. 他們看著我在派對上跳舞。

此劇的 look at 當感官動詞，接受詞me後，再使用原動或動名詞補充修飾受詞的動作。

They look happy.他們看起來很快樂。

此句的look 為連綴動詞(Linking Verbs)，因此使用「形容詞」happy修飾主詞they。

The cake looks like a cat. 那蛋糕看起來像一隻貓。

此句的look亦是連綴動詞，使用like +N 的方式修飾主詞the cake.

感官動詞文法練習題

(   ) 1.Jim: Can’t you smell Mom ______ something great in the kitchen?

Jo: Sure. I saw her ______ sweet and sour pork a few minutes ago.(Ａ)　cooking; make　(Ｂ)cook; made(Ｃ)　to cook; making (Ｄ)cooked; to make

(   ) 2. We can watch the sun ______ down and listen to the waves _____ the rocks at the same time.(Ａ)　goes; hit　(Ｂ)　going; hitting　(Ｃ)　to go; hit　(Ｄ)　went; hit

(    )3.Yesterday, Judy noticed him _______ to the new student in front of the school.(Ａ)　will talk　(Ｂ)　talks 　(Ｃ)　to talk　(Ｄ)　talking

(    )4. Don’t you feel _________　 when（當…）you feel the cool wind ______ on your face?(Ａ)　terribly; blow　 (Ｂ)　good; to blow(Ｃ)　nice; blows　 (Ｄ)　wonderful; blowing

(  ) 5. I saw a butterfly_____ into my bedroom. (A) fly (B) flies (C) flew (D) to fly

(  ) 6. I _____ some kids playing baseball in the yard. (A) let (B) enjoy (C) watch (D) listen

(  ) 7. No one could feel the bus _____. (A) to move (B) moved (C) move (D) moves

(    ) 8. I saw the window ______by the little boy.(A) breaking  (B) broke(C) to broke  (D) broken

(    ) 9. Tom was seen ______ in the math test by his teacher.(A) cheat    (B) to cheating(C) cheating    (D) cheated

本題是感官動詞的被動語態，A be seen to VR/ Ving by B.

Ans:A B D D A C C D C

歷屆會考試題練習

(　B　)   1. My cat got excited（興奮的）when it saw the boy______ the birds.               【105-3】

        (A) catches                (B) catching              (C) to catch               (D) caught          

(　C　)   2. The little boy jumped up and down happily when he saw a bee（蜜蜂）_____ into the house. 【99-2-7】

(A) flown                  (B) to fly                   (C) flying                  (D) has flown       

(　C　)   3. When I was walking along the river, I saw some fish ______ out of the water.      【96-2-14】

           (A) jumped               (B) to jump               (C) jumping              (D) are jumping

(　A　)   4. Cindy cried out when she saw a motorcycle _______ into her cat.

bump into 撞上 【93-2-16】

         (A) bump         (B) bumped               (C) to bump              (D) has bumped