倒裝句文法總整理 - 莓喵英文Fun under no circumstances

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倒裝句文法定義

主詞與動詞調換順序就是倒裝句。

否定副詞放句首

(強調否定副詞的倒裝句造句原則)

at no time 在任何時候都不, 從來沒有 no longer 不再

表達「幾乎不」、「從不」等意思的常見否定副詞：never, hardly, seldom, rarely, little

表達「絕對不」、「不可能」的常見片語：by no means, in no way, under no circumstances

帶有否定詞的連接詞：not until,not only…but also

倒裝句助動詞

I should never cheat on you.→Never should I cheat on you.(我絕對不會欺騙你)

倒裝句一般動詞須補上助動詞

She hardly works hard at work.

→Hardly does she work hard at work. (她幾乎不認真工作)

補上之助動詞需依照原本句意的時態做變化。助動詞之後須使用原型動詞。

副詞子句整句要當成副詞看待

I didn’t bought a house for my wife until I became a manager.

→Not until I became a manager did I buy a house for my wife.

(我直到成為經理才買一棟房子給我老婆)

肯/否定的簡略附和句

You can succeed, and so can I. (你會成功，我也是。)

He can’t play the piano, nor can I.

= He can’t play the piano and nor can I.

= He can’t play the piano, nor can I.

= He can’t play the piano, and neither can I.(他不會彈鋼琴，我也不會)

倒裝句假設語氣

If I were a bird, I would fly.=Were I a bird, I would fly.

(如果我是烏，我會飛。) <與現在事實相反>

If I had had money, I would have bought the house.

= Had I had money, I would have bought house.

(如果我有錢，我要買那間房子。)<與過去事實相反>

If it should rain, I wouldn’t go.= Should it rain, I wouldn’t go.

(如果下雨，我就不去。)<與未來事實相反>

倒裝句讓步子句

Although he is poor, he is happy.= Poor as he is, he is happy(他雖窮，卻很快樂。)

Although she is a disabled girl, she is optimistic.

= Disabled Girl as she is, she is optimistic.(她雖然是個有障礙的女孩，卻很樂觀。)

Although /Through 主詞+動詞 +形容詞/名詞,主詞+動詞.

=Adj./不加冠詞的名詞 as S+V, S+V.

主詞補語置於句首

She is so shy that she can’t talk to boys.=So shy is she that she can’t talk to boys.(她太害羞以致於無法跟男孩子說話。)

介詞片語置句首

On the wall are three portrait pictures.= There are three portrait pictures on the wall.

(牆上有三幅肖像畫。)

In the classroom are many students.= Many students are in the classroom.(很多學生在教室。)

地方/方向副詞置句首

Here comes the bus. (公車來了。)=Here it is.

比較級之強調

He runs faster than a horse.=He runs faster than does a horse.(他跑得比馬還快。)