113新北市國中英文教甄試題

國中英文教甄試題

1. Which of the following best describes the concept of “Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis”? (A) A second language learner’s errors are transferred from his/her first language. (B) The structure of utterances provides a contrast to their sociolinguistic context. (C) Acquisition occurs when students are exposed to more difficult language input. (D) Language production depends on the limits of learners’ second language abilities.
【解析】(A) 第二語言學習者的錯誤來自於母語的轉移。 對比分析假設(Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis,CAH)認為,學習者的母語(L1)與目標語言(L2)之間的差異會導致語言學習中的錯誤,因為學習者可能會將母語中的結構或模式轉移到第二語言中。這一理論在20世紀50至60年代對第二語言習得的研究影響深遠。
According to Cummins (1979), language proficiency is divided into two aspects, Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP). Which of the following activities is provided to develop bilingual children’s CALP? (A) To participate in the reader theater. (B) To complete a science project with group members. (C) To create an empathy map for the assigned reading. (D) To practice telephone conversations with classmates.
【解析】根據Cummins(1979)的理論,語言能力被分為兩個方面:基本人際溝通技能(BICS)和認知學術語言能力(CALP)。以下哪一項活動有助於發展雙語兒童的 CALP? Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) 是指在學術環境中使用語言進行深層思考、理解、分析和解釋的能力。選項 (B) 提到與小組成員一起完成科學項目,這需要較高層次的語言能力,涉及複雜的學術內容和認知活動,這正是發展CALP的有效方式。其他選項,如參與讀者劇場、練習電話對話等,更多的是與基本人際溝通技能(BICS)相關,因為它們側重於日常交流。
There are two types of assessment instruments: norm-referenced and criterionreferenced. In Taiwan, which of the following is classified as a “norm-referenced test”? (A) General English Proficiency Test (GEPT). (B) General Scholastic Ability Test (GSAT) or university entrance exam. (C) Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students (CAP). (D) Test of English Listening Comprehension (TELC) or high school students’ English listening test.
【解析】有兩種類型的評估工具:常模參照測驗(norm-referenced)和標準參照測驗(criterion-referenced)。在台灣,下列哪一項被歸類為「常模參照測驗」? 常模參照測驗是指將受測者的表現與某一特定群體(即常模群體)進行比較的測驗。大學入學考試(GSAT)屬於常模參照測驗,因為它的目的是將學生的表現與其他學生進行比較,並依此排名,以決定學生的入學資格。  (A) General English Proficiency Test (GEPT):GEPT 是一種標準參照測驗,用來測量個人是否達到特定的語言能力標準。 (C) Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students (CAP):這是一項綜合性測驗,旨在測量學生是否達到學科標準,屬於標準參照測驗。 (D) Test of English Listening Comprehension (TELC):這類測驗主要用來評估學生是否達到特定的語言能力標準,也屬於標準參照測驗。
7. When the toddler threw a massive ______ in the middle of the grocery store, embarrassed parents quickly tried to calm him with promises of a sweet treat. (A) facet  (B) sanction  (C) sprout  (D) tantrum
【解析】Charlie had/threw a tantrum in the shop because I wouldn’t buy him any sweets. 因為我不給他買糖,查理便在商店裡耍脾氣。

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