過去式文法句型
詢問過去時間的事件或動作，以疑問詞what為句首，主詞後接原形動詞。
問句：你昨天做什麼? 她/他上個月做什麼?
| 疑問詞 | 助動詞 | 主詞 | 原形動詞 | 時間副詞？ |
| What | did | you | do | yesterday? |
| he/she | last month? |
答句： 我/我們昨天在教室讀英文。
| 主詞 | 過去式動詞 | 地方副詞 | 時間副詞. |
| I/We | studied English | in the classroom | yesterday. |
| He/She | last month. |
1. A: What did Mom cook last night?
B: She cooked beef noodles (last night).
A：媽媽昨晚煮了什麼？ B：她（昨晚）煮了牛肉麵。
2. A: What did Frank do yesterday afternoon?
B: He jumped rope (yesterday afternoon).
A：Frank昨天下午做了什麼？ B：他（昨天下午）跳了繩。1. Peter：Gina上週末做了什麼？
Larry：她（上週末）跳了舞。
Peter: What ____ Gina _____last weekend? did do
Larry: She ________ (last weekend). danced
2. Allen：爸爸今天早上做了什麼？ Alice：他（今天早上）洗了車。
Allen: What ________ Dad _________________? did do this morning
Judy: He ________the car(________________). washed this morning
3. Hank：妳兩天前做了什麼？ Lisa：我（兩天前）種了一些花。
Hank: What ________ you ______________? did do two days ago
Lisa: I ________ some ________ (____________). planted flowers two days ago
過去式時間副詞
| yesterday+一段時間 | yesterday morning / afternoon /evening（昨天早上／下午／傍晚）、yesterday（昨天） |
| last+一段時間 | last night / week / month / year / Monday（昨晚／上禮拜／上個月／去年／上星期一） |
| 一段時間+ago | one hour ago（一小時前）、two days ago（兩天前）、three months ago（三個月前）、four years ago（四年前） |
| 其他 | before（以前）、the day before yesterday（前天）、 at that time＝then（那時）、just now（剛才） |
| this | this morning / afternoon / evening / week / Monday （今天早上／今天下午／今天傍晚／這週／這星期一） |
過去式助動詞置於肯定句句首，並把過去式動詞改為原形動詞，句尾改為問號，即形成疑問句。
| 助動詞 | 主詞 | 原形動詞 | （受詞） | 時間副詞？ |
| Did | Judy | cook lunch | (for us) | yesterday? |
| Did | Mandy | usually jog | in the morning before? | |
| Did | you | swim | one hour ago? | |
| Did | he | give | John a message | five minutes ago? |
肯定句：先簡答，再詳答。
| Yes, | 主詞 | 助動詞. | 主詞＋過去式動詞＋（受詞）＋時間副詞. |
| Yes, | she | did. | She cooked lunch (for us) yesterday. |
| Yes, | she | did. | She usually jogged in the morning before. |
| Yes, | I | did. | I swam one hour ago. |
| Yes, | he | did. | He gave John a message five minutes ago. |
否定句：先簡答，再詳答。
| No, | 主詞 | 否定助動詞. | 主詞＋否定助動詞＋原形動詞＋（受詞）＋時間副詞. |
| No, | she | didn’t. | She didn’t cook lunch (for us) yesterday. |
| No, | she | didn’t. | She didn’t usually jog in the morning before. |
| No, | I | didn’t. | I didn’t swim one hour ago. |
| No, | he | didn’t. | He didn’t give John a message five minutes ago. |
過去式動詞練習題:
1.We celebrate the New Year in Taipei.（加入last month改寫句子）
We celebrated the New Year in Taipei last month.
2. The students jump rope after class.（加入yesterday morning改寫句子）
The students jumped rope after class yesterday morning.
3. Henry studies English every day.（把畫線部分改為last night）
Henry studied English last night.
4. Ella以前總是走路上學。
Ella usually walked to school.
5. 他們昨天傍晚去公園打籃球。
They played basketball at the park yesterday evening.