What is called 被稱為…

What is called 被稱為…

這個片語通常用來介紹某個術語、概念或名稱,並且是客觀的表達方式。

What is called + 名詞

This is what is called a double-edged sword.(這就是所謂的雙刃劍。)

The event sparked what is called a chain reaction.(這次事件引發了所謂的連鎖反應。)

What we call我們稱之為…

這個片語表示說話者或某個群體對某件事的主觀看法,與「what is called」相比,它更帶有個人或集體的視角。

What we call + 名詞

This is what we call a breakthrough.(這就是我們所說的突破。)

This situation is what we call a lose-lose scenario.(這種情況就是我們所謂的雙輸局面。)

So-called所謂的

so-called 用來表示某個詞語或概念,但通常帶有懷疑或諷刺的意味,暗示這個名稱可能並不準確或值得質疑。

so-called + 名詞

He is a so-called expert, but he lacks real experience.(他是個所謂的專家,但缺乏真正的經驗。)

The so-called peace talks ended without an agreement.(所謂的和平談判無果而終。)

Alleged 據稱的 / 所謂的

alleged 用來表示某件事被聲稱為真,但沒有確鑿的證據支持。這個詞經常出現在新聞報導或法律語境中。

alleged + 名詞
the alleged + 事件 / 人

The alleged suspect was arrested last night.(據稱的嫌疑犯昨晚被逮捕。)

The alleged fraud cost the company millions of dollars.(所謂的詐欺案讓這家公司損失數百萬美元。)

「alleged」表示事情尚未證實,通常會搭配法律相關的新聞或指控,例如 “alleged crime”(所謂的犯罪) 或 “alleged victim”(所謂的受害者)。

練習題

請選擇正確的詞語填空(what is called / what we call / so-called / alleged)

The __________ expert failed to provide any real solution.

This phenomenon is __________ the butterfly effect.

He was arrested as an __________ suspect in the case.

That’s __________ a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

The __________ democratic process was widely criticized.

答案:

so-called

what is called

alleged

what we call

alleged

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