What is called 被稱為…
這個片語通常用來介紹某個術語、概念或名稱,並且是客觀的表達方式。
What is called + 名詞
This is what is called a double-edged sword.(這就是所謂的雙刃劍。)
The event sparked what is called a chain reaction.(這次事件引發了所謂的連鎖反應。)
What we call我們稱之為…
這個片語表示說話者或某個群體對某件事的主觀看法,與「what is called」相比,它更帶有個人或集體的視角。
What we call + 名詞
This is what we call a breakthrough.(這就是我們所說的突破。)
This situation is what we call a lose-lose scenario.(這種情況就是我們所謂的雙輸局面。)
So-called所謂的
so-called 用來表示某個詞語或概念,但通常帶有懷疑或諷刺的意味,暗示這個名稱可能並不準確或值得質疑。
so-called + 名詞
He is a so-called expert, but he lacks real experience.(他是個所謂的專家,但缺乏真正的經驗。)
The so-called peace talks ended without an agreement.(所謂的和平談判無果而終。)
Alleged 據稱的 / 所謂的
alleged 用來表示某件事被聲稱為真,但沒有確鑿的證據支持。這個詞經常出現在新聞報導或法律語境中。
alleged + 名詞
the alleged + 事件 / 人
The alleged suspect was arrested last night.(據稱的嫌疑犯昨晚被逮捕。)
The alleged fraud cost the company millions of dollars.(所謂的詐欺案讓這家公司損失數百萬美元。)
「alleged」表示事情尚未證實,通常會搭配法律相關的新聞或指控,例如 “alleged crime”(所謂的犯罪) 或 “alleged victim”(所謂的受害者)。
練習題
請選擇正確的詞語填空(what is called / what we call / so-called / alleged)
The __________ expert failed to provide any real solution.
This phenomenon is __________ the butterfly effect.
He was arrested as an __________ suspect in the case.
That’s __________ a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
The __________ democratic process was widely criticized.
答案:
so-called
what is called
alleged
what we call
alleged
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- What is called 被稱為…