What is called 被稱為…

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這個片語通常用來介紹某個術語、概念或名稱，並且是客觀的表達方式。

What is called + 名詞

This is what is called a double-edged sword.（這就是所謂的雙刃劍。）

The event sparked what is called a chain reaction.（這次事件引發了所謂的連鎖反應。）

What we call我們稱之為…

這個片語表示說話者或某個群體對某件事的主觀看法，與「what is called」相比，它更帶有個人或集體的視角。

What we call + 名詞

This is what we call a breakthrough.（這就是我們所說的突破。）

This situation is what we call a lose-lose scenario.（這種情況就是我們所謂的雙輸局面。）

so-called 用來表示某個詞語或概念，但通常帶有懷疑或諷刺的意味，暗示這個名稱可能並不準確或值得質疑。

so-called + 名詞

He is a so-called expert, but he lacks real experience.（他是個所謂的專家，但缺乏真正的經驗。）

The so-called peace talks ended without an agreement.（所謂的和平談判無果而終。）

alleged 用來表示某件事被聲稱為真，但沒有確鑿的證據支持。這個詞經常出現在新聞報導或法律語境中。

alleged + 名詞
the alleged + 事件 / 人

The alleged suspect was arrested last night.（據稱的嫌疑犯昨晚被逮捕。）

The alleged fraud cost the company millions of dollars.（所謂的詐欺案讓這家公司損失數百萬美元。）

「alleged」表示事情尚未證實，通常會搭配法律相關的新聞或指控，例如 “alleged crime”（所謂的犯罪）或 “alleged victim”（所謂的受害者）。

請選擇正確的詞語填空（what is called / what we call / so-called / alleged）

The __________ expert failed to provide any real solution.

This phenomenon is __________ the butterfly effect.

He was arrested as an __________ suspect in the case.

That’s __________ a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

The __________ democratic process was widely criticized.

答案：

so-called

what is called

alleged

what we call

alleged