worth worthy worthwhile 值得文法

worth 文法

worth adj. 有(……的)價值,值……

主詞(含it)+be worth+ N/Ving.

This book is worth reading. 這本書值得閱讀。

The painting is worth more than one million dollars. (這幅畫不只值一百萬元。)

worthy 文法

worthy adj. 有價值的;可尊敬的;相稱的[B]   知名人士;傑出人物(CN)

主詞+ be worthy of N

主詞+be worthy to VR. (主動意思用主動語態)

主詞+be worthy to be p.p. (被動意思用被動語態)

=主詞+be worthy of being p.p.(被動意思)

The book is worthy to be read.

=The book is worthy of being read.

His proposal is worthy to be considered.

=His proposal is worthy of being considered.

=His proposal is worth considering. (他的提案值得考慮)

Cindy’s perseverance is worthy of praise.(Cindy的毅力值得被讚美)

He is worthy to lead the company. (他值得領導公司。)

His suggestions are worthy of being discuessed.(他的建議值得被討論。)

動詞後面接”主動的動名詞”表示被動的單字尚有:need/deserve/

The house needs painting.

=The house needs to be painted.(這房子需要油漆)

He deserved to be punished.=He deserved to be punished.

worthwhile用法

worthwhile adj.  值得花費時間(或金錢)的,值得做的

It +be worthwhile to VR.

It +be worthwhile V-ing.

It is worthwhile to read this book.

=It is worthwhile reading this book.這本書值得讀

worthwhile (值得的) 放在名詞前面

You should spend your time on some worthwhile reading.(你應該把時間花在有價值的讀物上)

worth (one’s) while (值得的)→做補語使用

It is worth your while to visit the exhibition. (參觀展覽是值得的。)

=It is worth while visiting the exhibition.

worthy (有價值的、可敬的、適合的) 放在名詞前面

We have to live a worthy life.(我們必須過有價值、有意義的生活。)

Kavin is a worthy rival. (Kavin 是一位可敬的對手)

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