強調句文法解說(分裂句cleft sentences)
It is/was + 被強調部分 +that 子句” 這種強調句型是用來加強語氣使用,目的是強調句中的某個部分。被強調的部分若是指人,則可用 who 或者 whom 來代替 that。這種句型中的 “it” 沒有實質意義,只是用來改變句子結構,使句子的某一成分獲得強調。所強調的部分可以主詞、受詞、副詞、補語等。在翻譯的時候,可在被強調部分之前加上 「就是,正是,是」等詞來表示強調。強調句的部分不可能是句中的動詞。
要將一般句子改成分裂句型時,需先將所要強調的部分放在be動詞之後、that之前,然後將句子其餘的部分至於that後方即可。在非正式文法中that可以省略。若要強調的部分是「人」,that可以用who代替。若要強調「事物」時,則可以which代替。
原句:Columbus discovered America in 1492.
強調句:It was Columbus that discovered America in 1492.
(在1492年發現美洲的是哥倫布。)強調就是Columbus發現美洲
※that前面強調的是人時,可用who。
It is you who are to blame. 強調you (該受遣責的是你。)
It is the artist that/who drew the picture.
(就是那位藝術家畫那張畫的→強調那位藝術家)
It is I who/that love you.(我愛你→強調我)
It is we that/whom you love.(你愛的就是我們→強調我們)
It is I who /that believe you.(就只有我相信你→強調我)
It is in the park that I met Mary.(我就是在公園裡遇到Mary。→強調公園「地方」)
It is the park where I met Mary.
省略介係詞改以地方副詞關代→It is the park in which I met Mary. (in which 改為where)
It is because he hated me that I left.(就是因為他恨我,我才離開→強調原因)
原句:Judy finally became a good English teacher.
強調句:It was a good English teacher that Judy finlly became.
強調句文法比較表
My wife bought six pairs of shoes in different colors from the Internet yesterday morning. 我老婆從網路上買六雙不同顏色的鞋子 | |
強調主詞my wife,that可用who代替 | It was my wife that/who bought six pairs of shoes in different colors from the Internet yesterday morning. |
強調受詞six pairs of shoes in different colors | It was six pairs of shoes in different colors that my wife bought from the Internet yesterday morning. |
強調時間副詞yesterday morning,that可用when代替 | It was yesterday morning that/when my wife bought six pairs of shoes in different colors from the Internet |
強調from the Internet | It was from the Internet that my wife bought six pairs of shoes in different colors yesterday morning. |
強調句文法練習題
1.Where was______ you picked up the wallet﹖Just near the school gate.
(A) it (B) it that(C) the place(D) the place that
2. I must find out why_______so many students made the same mistake.
(A)is it that (B)was it which (C) it is what (D) it was that
3. Is it in the factory ______you visited last week _______ this kind of car is made﹖
(A)X ;that (B) where;when (C) where;that (D)X; when
4. It was because of bad weather ______the football match had to be put off.
(A)so(B) so that (C) why (D)that
5.It was his remarks_______left me wondering about his real purpose.
(A) which (B) what (C) where (D)that
6.Was it in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded_______ landing on the moon?
(A)when/on (B) that/on (C) when/in (D)that/in
7.It was not until 1920 _______regular radio broadcasts began.
(A) while (B) which (C) that (D)since
8._____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
(A)There (B) This (C) That (D) It
9._____was in 1979 _______I graduated from the university.
(A) That;that (B) It; that (C) That ; when (D)It; when
10. It was for this reason _______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
(A)which(B) why (C) that(D) how
11. It is the protection for the trees _______really mattersrather than how many trees are planted.
(A) what (B) that (C)X (D)which
12._________the people have become the master of their own country _________ science can really serve the people.
(A)It is only then;that (B) It was that;when
(C) It is only when;that(D) It was when;then
13. It was_______ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.
(A)ten years since (B) many years ago that
(C) five years until (D)Two months when
key:
1.BDADD
6.DCDBC
11.BCB
- By the time 用法
- worth worthy worthwhile 值得文法
- All you can do is VR 你能做的只有
- with+O+OC(V-ing/p.p.) 表附帶狀況的句子
- 動名詞與不定詞的被動文法
- 分詞構句與獨立分詞構句英文文法
- If 假設語氣文法
- wish與hope差別 假設語氣 祝福用語
- 與現在/過去事實相反假設語氣
- nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法
- not so much A as B 與其說是……倒不如說是……
- no more …than…和…一樣都不…
- To sum up 總之/簡言之
- It虛主詞 It is adj. for sb to Vr
- It is/was 被強調部分+ that 子句 強調句文法
- It happens that S+V 碰巧
- It is taken for granted that S+V …是理所當然文法
- 助動詞總整理can用法
- 助動詞總整理 shall should
- suggest that S (should) VR 英文文法
- as such/as with/as for/as of/as to
- 名詞單複數意思不同與特殊複數形單字
- 如何辨別主詞單複數
- A along with B A和B 文法
- not A but B 不是…而是…
- As S+V…,so S+V…如同…一般,亦是如此
- A由B組成 A consist of B
- 的確…,但是…文法 indeed…,but…
- instead of vs. instead 而不是 vs. 反而
- less than, not less than, no less than 文法
- rise arise raise arouse 文法差異
- lead to /result in /bring about 導致引起造成文法
- lest /for fear of /for fear that 以免唯恐文法
- 除了~之外文法 except except for 使用差別
- 倒裝句文法總整理
- cannot be too adj. 再…也不為過 英文句型
- not to mention… 更不用說……
- 雙重否定英文文法 not,never,no without/but VR
- be likely to V 可能…… 文法
- unless if not 除非…否則… 如果不…文法
- 表述心得想法意見英文怎麼說
- 複合形容詞文法
- 英文8大詞性 介係詞 副詞 形容詞怎麼分
- 抽象名詞片語
- 副詞總整理 程度副詞 情狀副詞 頻率副詞
- 英文動詞總類 及物動詞 不及物動詞
- With regard to 與 in regard to及regarding 用法
- recommend 用法