115大安高工教師甄選英文試題
The victims only had one thing in common—they all looked ________, thin and weary.
(A) gastronomic(B) garish(C) garbled(D) gaunt
【解析】句意為:「這些受害者只有一個共同點——他們看起來都很________,瘦弱而疲憊。」
語境中的 thin and weary(瘦弱又疲憊) 提示外表憔悴,因此應填入「瘦削的、憔悴的」,故正確答案為
(D) gaunt 瘦削的;憔悴的
(A) gastronomic 美食的;與飲食有關的
gastronomic delight(美食享受)gastronomic experience(美食體驗)
France is famous for its gastronomic culture.
法國以其美食文化聞名。
同義詞: culinary
反義詞: tasteless(無味的,延伸義)
(B) garish 俗麗的;過於鮮豔刺眼的
garish colors(刺眼的顏色)garish decoration(俗艷的裝飾)
She wore a garish dress that drew too much attention.
她穿了一件過於鮮豔的洋裝,引來過多注意。
同義詞: flashy, showy
反義詞: tasteful, subdued
(C) garbled 混亂的;扭曲的(訊息)
garbled message(混亂的訊息)garbled speech(語無倫次的話)
The phone connection was bad, and his voice sounded garbled.
電話訊號不好,他的聲音聽起來斷斷續續。
同義詞: distorted, confused
反義詞: clear, coherent
(D) gaunt 瘦削的;憔悴的
look gaunt(看起來憔悴)a gaunt face(消瘦的臉)
After days without food, he looked gaunt and exhausted.
幾天沒吃東西後,他看起來瘦削又疲憊。
同義詞: emaciated, haggard
反義詞: plump, healthy
2. It seems to me that we are being unnecessarily ________ on this point.
(A) permeable
(B) pernickety
(C) perquisite
(D) perpendicular
【解析】句意為:「在我看來,我們在這一點上似乎過於________。」
語境中的 unnecessarily(不必要地) 表示「過度挑剔、吹毛求疵」,因此應填入「過於講究細節的、吹毛求疵的」,故正確答案為
(B) pernickety 過度講究的;吹毛求疵的
(A) permeable 可滲透的;可穿透的
permeable membrane(可滲透膜)
permeable material(可滲透材料)
This fabric is permeable to air and moisture.
這種布料可以讓空氣和濕氣通過。
同義詞: penetrable
反義詞: impermeable
(B) pernickety 過度講究的;吹毛求疵的
be pernickety about details(對細節吹毛求疵)
pernickety rules(繁瑣的規定)
He is very pernickety about grammar in emails.
他對電子郵件中的文法非常吹毛求疵。
同義詞: fussy, picky
反義詞: easygoing, tolerant
(C) perquisite 額外津貼;特權(= perk)
job perquisites(工作福利)
enjoy the perquisites of office(享受職位帶來的特權)
Free meals are one of the perquisites of this job.
免費餐點是這份工作的福利之一。
同義詞: perk, benefit
反義詞: obligation, duty
(D) perpendicular 垂直的;成直角的
be perpendicular to(與……垂直)perpendicular line(垂直線)
The wall is perpendicular to the floor.
這面牆與地板呈垂直。
同義詞: vertical
反義詞: parallel
His conclusion is ________ with one previously drawn by Thomas.
(A) congruous
(B) conclave
(C) contraband
(D) contingent
【解析】句意為:「他的結論與湯瑪斯先前得出的結論是________。」
語境中的 with one previously drawn 表示「一致、相符」,因此應填入「一致的、協調的」,故正確答案為
(A) congruous 一致的;符合的
be congruous with(與……一致)congruous results(一致的結果)
His ideas are congruous with the company’s goals.
他的想法與公司的目標一致。
同義詞: consistent, compatible
反義詞: inconsistent, incompatible
(B) conclave 秘密會議;宗教會議
hold a conclave(召開秘密會議)papal conclave(教宗選舉會議)
The leaders met in a private conclave to discuss the issue.
領導者們在一場秘密會議中討論此議題。
同義詞: assembly, council
反義詞: public meeting
(C) contraband 走私品;違禁品
smuggle contraband(走私違禁品)contraband goods(違禁貨物)
The police found contraband hidden in the suitcase.
警方在行李箱中發現違禁品。
同義詞: illegal goods
反義詞: legal goods
(D) contingent 依情況而定的;可能發生的
be contingent on(取決於……)contingent plan(應變計畫)
Our trip is contingent on the weather.
我們的旅行取決於天氣狀況。
同義詞: dependent, conditional
反義詞: independent, certain
In the war arena there isn’t even the dimmest light of hope and relief for the weak and ________.
(A) detraction
(B) detrition
(C) destitute
(D) desiccant
【解析】句意為:「在戰場上,對於弱者與________的人,甚至連最微弱的希望與慰藉之光都不存在。」
語境中的 the weak and ~ 通常搭配表示「弱者與貧困者」,因此應填入「貧困的、一無所有的」,故正確答案為
(C) destitute 貧困的;一無所有的
(A) detraction 貶低;詆毀
make a detraction(進行貶低)
detraction from reputation(對名聲的損害)
His comments were seen as a detraction from her achievements.
他的評論被視為對她成就的貶低。
同義詞: disparagement, criticism
反義詞: praise, admiration
(B) detrition 磨損;消耗(較少用)
natural detrition(自然磨損)detrition of materials(材料的耗損)
The detrition of the surface occurred over many years.
這個表面的磨損歷經多年形成。
同義詞: wear, erosion
反義詞: preservation, restoration
(C) destitute 貧困的;一無所有的
be destitute of(缺乏……)destitute people(貧民)
After losing his job, he became destitute and homeless.
失業後,他變得一無所有且無家可歸。
同義詞: impoverished, penniless
反義詞: wealthy, affluent
(D) desiccant 乾燥劑
use a desiccant(使用乾燥劑)silica gel desiccant(矽膠乾燥劑)
A desiccant is often placed in packages to keep them dry.
包裝中常放入乾燥劑以保持乾燥。
同義詞: drying agent
反義詞: humidifier
What the company is proposing ________ on the rights of individuals.
(A) ensiles
(B) enchases
(C) ensconces
(D) encroaches
【解析】句意為:「這家公司所提出的方案________了個人權利。」
語境中的 on the rights of individuals 常與「侵犯、侵害」搭配,因此應填入「侵占、侵犯」,故正確答案為
(D) encroaches 侵犯;侵害(權利、領域)
(A) ensiles 貯藏(青貯飼料)
ensile crops(貯藏作物)ensile fodder(青貯飼料)
Farmers ensile grass to preserve it for winter.
農民會將草料貯藏起來以供冬天使用。
同義詞: store, preserve
反義詞: consume, use up
(B) enchases(在……上雕刻;鑲嵌)(較少用)
enchase a pattern(雕刻圖案)enchase metal(在金屬上雕刻)
The artist enchased intricate designs on the surface.
藝術家在表面雕刻了精緻的圖案。
同義詞: engrave, emboss
反義詞: erase, smooth
(C) ensconces 安置;使安坐於安全處
be ensconced in(安置於;舒適地待在)ensconce oneself(安頓自己)
He was ensconced in a comfortable chair by the fire.
他舒適地坐在壁爐旁的椅子上。
同義詞: settle, install
反義詞: remove, displace
(D) encroaches 侵犯;侵害
encroach on/upon(侵犯;侵占)encroach on rights(侵犯權利)
The new law encroaches on citizens’ privacy.
這項新法律侵犯了公民的隱私權。
同義詞: infringe, trespass
反義詞: respect, protect
Despite facing numerous experimental setbacks, the dedicated research team decided to ________ in their quest to find a viable cure for the rare disease.
(A) capitulate
(B) persevere
(C) prevaricate
(D) malinger
【解析】句意為:「儘管面臨許多實驗上的挫折,這個敬業的研究團隊仍決定在尋找罕見疾病有效療法的過程中________。」
語境中的 Despite facing numerous setbacks(儘管遭遇許多挫折) 顯示「仍持續努力、不放棄」,因此應填入「堅持不懈」,故正確答案為
(B) persevere 堅持不懈;鍥而不捨
(A) capitulate 投降;屈服
capitulate to pressure(向壓力屈服)
capitulate in negotiations(在談判中讓步)
The army refused to capitulate despite heavy losses.
儘管損失慘重,軍隊仍拒絕投降。
同義詞: surrender, yield
反義詞: resist, persist
(B) persevere 堅持不懈;鍥而不捨
persevere in(在……方面堅持)
persevere through difficulties(在困難中堅持)
She persevered in her studies and finally succeeded.
她在學業上堅持不懈,最終成功了。
同義詞: persist, endure
反義詞: give up, quit
(C) prevaricate 閃爍其詞;支吾其詞
prevaricate about the truth(對真相含糊其詞)
prevaricate in answering(回答時閃爍其詞)
He tended to prevaricate when asked difficult questions.
當被問到困難問題時,他常常支吾其詞。
同義詞: equivocate, hedge
反義詞: be direct, be honest
(D) malinger 裝病逃避責任
malinger to avoid work(裝病逃避工作)
malinger from duty(逃避職責)
He was accused of malingering to skip military service.
他被指控裝病以逃避兵役。
同義詞: feign illness
反義詞: fulfill duty, work diligently
The cautious investors were hesitant to fund the tech startup because the overly optimistic CEO could only offer abstract concepts and vague promises, rather than any ________ evidence of potential profitability.
(A) nebulous
(B) ephemeral
(C) tangible
(D) specious
【解析】句意為:「謹慎的投資者不願為這家科技新創公司提供資金,因為這位過於樂觀的執行長只能提出抽象概念與模糊承諾,而無法提供任何________的獲利證據。」
語境中的 abstract concepts and vague promises(抽象概念與模糊承諾) 與後面的 evidence(證據) 對比,應填入「具體的、可實際證明的」,
(C) tangible 有形的;具體的;可明確感知的
(A) nebulous 模糊的;不明確的
nebulous idea(模糊的想法)nebulous concept(不清楚的概念)
His plan is too nebulous to be taken seriously.
他的計畫太模糊,難以被認真看待。
同義詞: vague, unclear
反義詞: clear, definite
(B) ephemeral 短暫的;轉瞬即逝的
ephemeral beauty(短暫的美)
ephemeral success(曇花一現的成功)
Fame in the entertainment industry can be ephemeral.
娛樂圈的名聲可能是短暫的。
同義詞: fleeting, transient
反義詞: lasting, permanent
(C) tangible 有形的;具體的;可明確感知的
tangible evidence(具體證據)
tangible results(實際成果)
We need tangible proof before making a decision.
在做決定之前,我們需要具體的證據。
同義詞: concrete, real
反義詞: intangible, abstract
(D) specious 似是而非的;表面上有道理的(但其實錯誤)
specious argument(似是而非的論點)
specious reasoning(看似合理的推理)
His explanation sounded convincing but was actually specious.
他的解釋聽起來有說服力,但其實是似是而非的。
同義詞: misleading, fallacious
反義詞: valid, sound
The discovery of new DNA evidence served to completely ________ the suspect, proving beyond a shadow of a doubt that he was not present at the crime scene.
(A) inculpate
(B) exonerate
(C) castigate
(D) obfuscate
【解析】句意為:「新的 DNA 證據的發現完全________了這名嫌疑人,毫無疑問地證明他當時不在犯罪現場。」
語境中的 proving beyond a shadow of a doubt that he was not present 表示「證明無罪、洗清嫌疑」,因此應填入「使無罪、洗清罪名」
(A) inculpate 歸罪於;指控有罪
inculpate someone in a crime(指控某人犯罪)
inculpate the suspect(歸罪於嫌疑人)
The evidence seemed to inculpate him in the theft.
這些證據似乎將竊盜罪歸咎於他。
同義詞: accuse, incriminate
反義詞: exonerate, acquit
(B) exonerate 使免罪;證明無罪
exonerate from blame(免除責任)
exonerate the accused(證明被告無罪)
The new witness helped exonerate the defendant.
新的證人幫助證明被告無罪。
同義詞: absolve, acquit
反義詞: incriminate, condemn
(C) castigate 嚴厲譴責;斥責
castigate for mistakes(因錯誤而嚴厲斥責)
publicly castigate(公開譴責)
The manager castigated the team for poor performance.
經理嚴厲斥責團隊表現不佳。
同義詞: criticize, reprimand
反義詞: praise, commend
(D) obfuscate 使模糊;使難以理解
obfuscate the issue(模糊問題)
deliberately obfuscate(故意混淆)
He tried to obfuscate the facts to avoid responsibility.
他試圖混淆事實以逃避責任。
同義詞: confuse, obscure
反義詞: clarify, explain
Although the senator had expressed profound doubts about the environmental policy, she ultimately decided to publicly ________ the legislation after witnessing its undeniable success in a neighboring state.
(A) repudiate
(B) endorse
(C) vilify
(D) abrogate
【解析】句意為:「儘管這位參議員對該環境政策表達了深刻的懷疑,但在看到鄰州無可否認的成功後,她最終決定公開________這項法案。」
語境中的 after witnessing its undeniable success 表示態度轉為支持,因此應填入「支持、贊同」,故正確答案為
(B) endorse 支持;贊同;背書
(A) repudiate 否認;拒絕接受;駁
repudiate a claim(否認主張)
repudiate responsibility(拒絕承擔責任)
He repudiated the allegations made against him.
他否認了對他的指控。
同義詞: reject, deny
反義詞: accept, endorse
(B) endorse 支持;贊同;背書
endorse a policy(支持政策)
endorse a candidate(支持候選人)
The organization endorsed the new environmental law.
該組織支持這項新的環境法。
同義詞: support, approve
反義詞: oppose, reject
(C) vilify 誹謗;中傷;醜化
vilify someone in public(公開中傷某人)
vilify the opponent(抹黑對手)
The media unfairly vilified the actor.
媒體不公平地醜化這位演員。
同義詞: slander, defame
反義詞: praise, commend
(D) abrogate 廢除;取消(法律、條約)
abrogate a law(廢除法律)
abrogate a treaty(廢除條約)
The government decided to abrogate the outdated regulation.
政府決定廢除過時的規定。
同義詞: abolish, repeal
反義詞: enact, uphold
Given the strict time limit of the symposium, the speaker was asked to keep her presentation as ________ as possible, carefully excising any superfluous parts from her speech.
(A) garrulous
(B) grandiloquent
(C) esoteric
(D) succinct
【解析】句意為:「鑒於研討會的嚴格時間限制,講者被要求將她的報告盡可能________,小心刪去任何多餘的部分。」
語境中的 carefully excising any superfluous parts(刪去任何多餘部分) 表示報告要「簡潔明瞭」,因此應填入「簡明的、扼要的」
(A) garrulous 話多的;喋喋不休的
garrulous person(話多的人)
garrulous speech(冗長的演講)
He became garrulous after a few drinks.
他喝了幾杯酒後開始喋喋不休。
同義詞: talkative, loquacious
反義詞: succinct, concise
(B) grandiloquent 誇張的;浮誇的
grandiloquent speech(浮誇的演講)
grandiloquent style(誇張的風格)
The politician gave a grandiloquent speech full of empty promises.
這位政治人物發表了一場充滿空洞承諾的浮誇演講。
同義詞: pompous, bombastic
反義詞: modest, plain
(C) esoteric 深奧難懂的;專門的
esoteric knowledge(深奧知識)
esoteric subject(專門領域)
The lecture was so esoteric that few students could follow it.
這場講座太深奧,學生幾乎無法理解。
同義詞: obscure, abstruse
反義詞: simple, clear
(D) succinct 簡潔的;言簡意賅的
succinct summary(簡明的總結)
succinct explanation(簡潔的解釋)
Her presentation was succinct and to the point.
她的報告簡明扼要,一針見血。
同義詞: concise, brief
反義詞: verbose, wordy
(II) Cloze
Do you like the James Bond movie series? No Time to Die picks up years after the events of Spectre when legendary secret agent James Bond leaves the 11 world behind and is now trying to live out his retirement in Jamaica. However, Bond is soon brought back to the spy game when an old 12 from the CIA asks him for help in finding a missing scientist. The mission turns out to be far more dangerous than expected, leading 007 to Cuba on the trail of a mysterious scarred villain armed with dangerous technology who goes by the name Safin and considers himself a hero. As well as the 13 Safin, Bond has to once again contend with old 14 Ernst Stavro Blofeld, who, despite being behind bars, still has enough power and influence to cause trouble for 007.
Daniel Craig reprises his role as James Bond while Rami Malek joins the popular franchise as Bond’s 15 Safin. This movie is a must-see, featuring incredible cast, stellar performances and a compelling plot. Don’t miss out on this film.
11.(A) escalope(B) escalade(C) espionage(D) esplanade
12.(A) arbutus(B) accomplice(C) amyloid(D) assize
13.(A) twisted(B) tweaked(C) twitched(D) twined
14.(A) macroscopic(B) malarial(C) nebulous(D) nemesis
15.(A) adversary(B) actuary(C) achromatic(D) almanac
【解析】句意為:「你喜歡《詹姆斯·龐德》電影系列嗎?《No Time to Die》的故事發生在《Spectre》事件多年之後,傳奇間諜詹姆斯·龐德離開了 ________ 世界,並試圖在牙買加過退休生活。」
語境中的 legendary secret agent James Bond leaves the ___ world behind 提示這是「間諜活動、諜報世界」,故正確答案為
11.(C) espionage 間諜活動;諜報工作
espionage activities(間諜活動)
counter-espionage(反間諜活動)
He spent years working in espionage for his country.
他花了多年時間為國家從事間諜工作。
同義詞: spying, intelligence work
反義詞: transparency, openness
句意為:「然而,當中央情報局的一位老 ________ 找他幫忙尋找失蹤的科學家時,龐德很快又回到了間諜遊戲中。」
語境中 an old ___ from the CIA asks him for help 表示「老同事、搭檔」,故正確答案為
12.(B) accomplice 同夥;幫助者
criminal accomplice(犯罪同夥)
accomplice in a mission(任務中的幫手)
He was arrested as an accomplice to the robbery.
他作為搶劫案的同夥被逮捕。
同義詞: partner, collaborator
反義詞: opponent, adversary
句意為:「這個任務比預期危險得多,007追蹤一個神秘的傷疤反派 Safin,他自認為是英雄,Bond 必須面對 ________ Safin。」
語境提示 mysterious scarred villain,需填入「扭曲的、邪惡的」描述,
13.(A) twisted 扭曲的;邪惡的
twisted villain(扭曲的反派)twisted logic(扭曲的邏輯)
The story features a twisted plot that keeps the audience guessing.
這個故事有一個曲折的情節,讓觀眾一直猜測。
同義詞: devious, perverse
反義詞: straightforward, moral
句意為:「除了 Safin,Bond 還要再次應對老 ________ Ernst Stavro Blofeld,即使他身陷囹圄,仍有足夠的權力和影響力對 007 造成麻煩。」
語境提示 old enemy / rival(老敵人),故正確答案為
14.(D) nemesis 勁敵;宿敵
formidable nemesis(強大的宿敵)
face a nemesis(面對宿敵)
He finally confronted his nemesis after years of rivalry.
經過多年的競爭,他終於面對了自己的宿敵。
同義詞: rival, foe
反義詞: ally, friend
句意為:「Daniel Craig 再次飾演 James Bond,而 Rami Malek 則加入這個受歡迎的系列,飾演 Bond 的 ________ Safin。」
語境提示 Bond 的對手 / 反派角色,故正確答案為
15.(A) adversary 對手;敵手
formidable adversary(強大的對手)
face an adversary(面對敵手)
He was a worthy adversary in the chess tournament.
他在國際象棋比賽中是一位值得尊敬的對手。
同義詞: opponent, foe
反義詞: ally, friend
好的,我來把這題的每個選項都解釋清楚,包括中文意思、常用片語、例句、同反義詞。
________________________________________
11. (A) escalope – (法式料理)薄片肉
常用片語: chicken escalope(雞肉薄片)
例句: She cooked a delicious veal escalope for dinner.
她做了一道美味的小牛肉薄片當晚餐。
同義詞: slice of meat
(B) escalade – 攀登城牆或障礙
常用片語: military escalade(軍事攀城)
例句: The soldiers attempted an escalade of the fortress.
士兵們試圖攀登堡壘。
同義詞: climb, scaling
反義詞: descend
(C) espionage – 間諜活動;諜報工作
(D) esplanade – 遊船碼頭、寬闊的散步道
常用片語: seaside esplanade(海邊散步道)
例句: We walked along the esplanade enjoying the sunset.
我們沿著散步道散步,欣賞日落。
同義詞: promenade, walkway
反義詞: narrow alley
12. (A) arbutus – 紅果櫻樹(植物名)
例句: The arbutus tree is common in Mediterranean regions.
紅果櫻樹在地中海地區很常見。
(C) amyloid – 類澱粉(醫學名詞)
例句: Amyloid deposits are linked to Alzheimer’s disease.
類澱粉沉積與阿茲海默症相關。
(D) assize – (古英國)巡迴法庭
例句: The case was heard at the local assize court.
這個案件在當地巡迴法庭審理。
13.
(B) tweaked – 微調;稍作修改
例句: He tweaked the engine to improve performance.
他稍微調整引擎以提高性能。
(C) twitched – 抽動;抽搐
例句: His eye twitched nervously during the meeting.
他開會時眼睛緊張地抽動。
(D) twined – 纏繞;盤繞
例句: The vines twined around the trellis.
藤蔓纏繞在格架上。
14. 空格:nemesis
(A) macroscopic – 巨觀的;宏觀的
例句: The macroscopic view shows the entire ecosystem.
宏觀的視角展示整個生態系統。
(B) malarial – 疟疾的;與瘧疾相關的
例句: The region is malarial and requires preventive medicine.
該地區有瘧疾,需要預防藥物。
(C) nebulous – 模糊的;不清楚的
例句: His plans for the project were nebulous and unclear.
他對專案的計畫模糊不清。
15.(B) actuary – 精算師
例句: The actuary calculated the insurance risks.
精算師計算保險風險。
(C) achromatic – 無色的;非彩色的
例句: The photo was printed in achromatic tones.
這張照片以無色調印刷。
(D) almanac – 年鑑;曆書
例句: The farmers consulted the almanac for planting dates.
農民查閱年鑑上的種植日期。
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