There is/ There are文法某處有…

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There is/ There are文法某處有…

There be動詞不定冠詞（a/an）＋單數名詞地方副詞（片語）.
There is
(＝There’s)		a table
an apple		in the house.
There be動詞基數詞／量詞＋複數名詞地方副詞（片語）.
There aretwo sheep
some chairs
many books		in the house.

(1)There is / are為「有…」之意，用於說明「在某處」存在「某人事物」。

(2)be動詞之後的「名詞」才是「真正的主詞」，故 be 動詞會依據其後的名詞做變化。因此，「單數名詞」，則與“there is”連用；「複數名詞」，則與“there are”連用。

(3)there is / are之後的「名詞」，不與the連用。若要說明「某物」的「數量」，「單數名詞」與不定冠詞“a”或“an”連用;「複數名詞」則可與「數字」、many（許多）或some（一些）連用。

some只能用於肯定句，many 能用於肯定句、否定句及疑問句。

(4)There is可縮寫為There’s；但是there are不可縮寫。

There is /There are 肯定句文法練習題

  • 1.有一些老人在公園裡。 There are some old men in the park.
  • 2.房間裡面有一張椅子。 There is a/ one chair in the room.
  • 3.客廳裡有一隻貓。There is a cat in the living room.
  • 4.房間裡有兩張沙發。There are two sofas in the bedroom.
  • 5.有一個洋娃娃在盒子裡。 There is a doll in the box.
  • 6.桌子上有三本書。 There are three books on the table.
  • 7.教室裡有些學生。 There are some students in the classroom.
  • 8.一年有四季。There are four seasons in a year.
  • 9.一年有12個月。There are twelve months in a year.
  • 10.有一隻大象在街上。There is an elephant on the street.

There is/There are 否定句某處沒有…

There be動詞＋not不定冠詞（a/an）＋單數名詞地方副詞（片語）.There be動詞＋not
There is not
(＝isn’t)		a dog
an actress		in the park.There is not
(＝isn’t)
There be動詞＋not基數詞／量詞＋複數名詞地方副詞（片語）.There be動詞＋not
There are not
(＝aren’t)		three fish
any ducks
many rocks		in the lake.There are not
(＝aren’t)

(1)There is not = There’s not = There isn’t；There are not = There aren’t

(2)在「否定句」中，「不可」使用some修飾「名詞」，而以any修飾。

There are some body lotion over there.（在那裡有一些身體乳液。）

There aren’t any birds in the tree. （樹上沒有鳥兒。）

(3)在「否定句」中，「單數名詞」常與不定冠詞“a”或“an”連用，而「複數名詞」則常與“any”、“many”或「數字」連用。

(4)“not＋a / an＋單數名詞”或“not any＋複數名詞”可以“no＋名詞”改寫。

There isn’t a chair in this room. = There’s no chair in this room. （這房間裡沒有椅子。）

There aren’t any toothbrushes in the bathroom.（浴室裡沒有任何一支牙刷。）

＝There are no toothbrushes in the bathroom.（浴室裡沒有一支牙刷。）

There isn’t /There aren’t 文法練習題

  • 1.樹上沒有任何小鳥。There aren’t any birds in the tree.
  • 2.書桌下一個橡皮擦也沒有。There isn’t an eraser under the desk.
  • 3.那裡沒有七隻袋鼠。There aren’t seven kangaroos over there.
  • 4.學校旁邊沒有很多房子。There aren’t many houses next to the school.
  • 5.這裡附近沒有學校。There is no school near here.
  • 6.沙發上沒有任何一件夾克。There are not any jackets on the sofa.
  • 7.房子前沒有任何一隻貓咪。There are not any cats in front of the house.
  • 8. 沒有任何一隻獅子。There are not any lions.

Are there/ Is there 疑問句某處有…嗎？

(1)直述句改疑問句: 把肯定句中的be動詞，移到there的前面，be動詞的句首要為大寫且句尾要改成問號，就可形成疑問句。但肯定句中，若出現some，想形成疑問句則要把some改成any。

在肯定句中，有使用some時，要形成疑問句時，要把some換成any。

肯定句：There are some houses near the park.（公園附近有一些房子。）

 疑問句：Are there any houses near the park?（公園附近有任何房子嗎？）

 (2)「肯定簡答」不可縮寫：

 A: Is there a teacher behind the students?

 B: Yes, there is.（A：學生們的後面有位老師嗎？　B：是的，有。）

A: Are there two rabbits over there? 

B: No. There are five (rabbits over there).

 　（A：那裡有兩隻兔子嗎？　B：不，（那裡）有五隻（兔子）。）

問：Are there any animals in the zoo?（動物園裡有任何動物嗎？）

答：Yes, there are. 或Yes, there are six animals in the zoo.   

 （是，動物園裡有六隻動物。）

或 Yes, there are some animals in the zoo.（是，動物園裡有一些動物。）

或Yes, there are many animals in the zoo.（是，動物園裡有很多動物。）

答：No, there are not. 或 No, there are not any animals in the zoo.

（不，動物園裡沒有任何動物。）

Are there/ Is there 文法練習題

1.Jason：桌子上有一把鑰匙嗎？　Tina：沒有。

 Jason: Is there a key on the table?

 Tina:   No, there isn’t.

 2.門後有一隻貓嗎？Is there a cat in back of the door?

 3.Betty：在客廳裡有任何沙發嗎？　Tina：有，有二張沙發。

 Betty:Are there any sofas in the living room?

 Tina:Yes, there are two sofas in the living.

 4.Benny：房子裡有任何的老鼠嗎？　Kate：不，沒有。

 Benny:     Are there any mice in the house?

 Kate:        No, there aren’t.

There is /There are 文法練習題

 1.客廳裡有任何貓咪嗎？

Are there any cats in the living room ?

2. A：房間裡面有電視嗎?　B：是的，有。

A: Is there an television in the room?  B: Yes, there is.

3.A：你的鉛筆盒裡有任何彩色筆嗎？　B：不，沒有。

A: Are there any markers in your pencil case?  B: No, there aren’t.

4.A：這裡有兩台電風扇嗎？　B：不。有六台。

A: Are there two fans here?  B: No.  There are six.

(B)1.Is there __________ apple over there?

   (A) a  (B) an  (C) no  (D) the

(A)2.There is __________ flower in the house.

   (A) no  (B) an (C) the  (D) our

(C)3.There aren’t _________ balls under the sofa.

   (A) no  (B) some (C) any (D) the

(D)4.Are there ________ erasers in your pencil case?

   (A) no (B) some (C) the  (D) any

(D)5.A: Is there a little rabbit behind the sofa?  B: 　　　　　

   (A) Yes, it is.(B) Yes, there are.(C) Yes, they are.(D) Yes, there is.

There is /There are +名詞 +動名詞 +地方副詞

表示某處的主詞正在做某動作 There is/are N/Ns ving

有一名女孩正在樹下跳舞

There is a girl dancing under the tree.

有三隻鳥正在樹上唱歌.

There are three birds singing in the tree.

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