How many How much 詢問數量的用法

How many用法

用來詢問某人擁有或需要的可數物品「數量」有多少,助動詞則要與搭配的主詞一致;而在問句中的be動詞,一般是以複數be動詞呈現。

疑問詞How many置於問句句首,後面接著複數可數名詞。助動詞依照主詞作變化,第三人稱單數為does,其餘為do。助動詞之後的動詞皆為原形動詞,動詞字尾無需動詞變化

How many肯定答句

主詞動詞基數(+可數名詞).
基數+量詞s/es(+of+可數名詞).
I/We/You/Theyhave/needsix (apples).six boxes (of apples).
He/Shehas
needs
five (apples).three bags (of apples).

How many否定答句

主詞否定助動詞動詞形容詞可數名詞.
I/We/You/Theydon’thave/needany(apples).
He/Shedoesn’thave/needany(apples).

How many 句型練習

How many flowers do you need?(你需要幾朵花?) 

I don’t need any.(我不需要任何花。)

How many dogs does she have?(她有多少隻狗?)

She has two dogs.(她有兩隻狗。)

1.  Neil: Cindy有幾臺車呢? Zora: 她有四臺車。

     Neil: How many cars does Cindy have?        Zora: She has four cars.

2.  Megan不需要任何洋娃娃。

  Megan doesn’t need any dolls。 

How much用法

置於問句句首,後面接著不可數名詞。助動詞依照主詞作變化,第三人稱單數為does,其餘為do。助動詞之後的動詞皆為原形動詞,動詞字尾無需作變化。在否定答句中,不可數名詞可省略。可數名詞和不可數名詞都可和量詞搭配表達數量

英文量詞

量詞名詞
two bottles(瓶)/ cups(馬克杯)/
glasses(玻璃杯)/ cans(罐)of
milk / water…
five pieces(塊;張;片)ofcake / pie…
two boxes(盒)ofcookies / candy…
one bowl(碗)ofnoodles / rice…
five bags(袋)oforanges / flour…

  (1) There are three bags of rice in my car.(我車上有三袋米。)

 (2)  I’m so thirsty. Can I have a cup of tea?(我好渴。我可以來杯茶嗎?)

不可數名詞也可和量詞搭配。而不論名詞本身為可數或不可數,當加了計量單位之後,它的單複數將由計量單位決定。更多的不可數名詞計量單位可參考英文常見量詞

Ken: How much ice cream is there on the table?(桌上有多少冰淇淋?)

Ben: There are two boxes (of ice cream).(有兩盒(冰淇淋)。)

Ken: There isn’t any drinking water at home.(家裡沒有任何飲用水。)
Bill: Don’t worry. There are two bottles (of water) in my car.  (別擔心。我車上有兩瓶(水)。)

How much問句

疑問詞+much不可數名詞助動詞主詞動詞?
How muchricedoyou/we/theyhave/need?
doeshe/shehave/need?

肯定答句

主詞動詞基數+量詞s/es(+of+不可數名詞).
I/We/You/Theyhave/needten bowls (of rice).
He/Shehasneedsnine bowls (of rice).

否定答句:

主詞否定助動詞動詞形容詞不可數名詞.
I/We/You/Theydon’thave/needany(rice).
He/Shedoesn’thave/needany(rice).

How much pork do you have?(你有多少豬肉?)

I have a gram of pork.〔我有一公克的豬肉。〕

1.  Bob: 你有多少鹽巴呢?  Amy: 我有一茶匙鹽巴。

Bob: How ___much____ salt do you__have______?   

    Amy: I have a teaspoon ____of_____ ____salt_____.

 2.  我們不需要奶茶。

     We don’t _____need_______  ____any______ milk tea.

 3. Avery: How ______much______ bread does she _____need_______?(她需要多少的麵包呢?)

     Candy: She ____needs________ ______two______ slices of ______bread______.(她需要兩片麵包。)

4.  他的車沒有油了。

     His car doesn’t have ____any_____ _____gas_______.

5.Peter: 這道菜有多少肉? Evan: 這道菜有四片肉。

     Peter:  How much meat is there in this dish?

     Evan:  There are four pieces of meat in this dish.

 How many be動詞句型

這句型主要是詢問某地方有多少物品數量或在某大物品內,有多少小物品數量。疑問詞How many置於問句句首,後面接著複數可數名詞,並以複數be動詞及there來連用。

問句:

疑問詞+many可數名詞be動詞+there地方副詞/某物品內?
How manypeachesare therein the kitchen?
in the bag?

肯定答句

There+單數be動詞不定冠詞(a/an)+可數名詞地方副詞/某物品內.
There isa peachin the kitchen.
in the bag.
There+複數be動詞基數+可數名詞/基數+量詞s/es+of+可數名詞地方副詞/某物品內.
There aresix peaches three boxes of peachesin the kitchen.
in the bag.

 否定答句

There複數be動詞+not形容詞可數名詞地方副詞/某物品內.
Thereare not(aren’t)anypeachesin the kitchen.
in the bag.

How many students are there in the classroom ?(教室有幾位學生?)

There is one student in the classroom.(教室有一位學生。)

There are twelve students in the classroom..(教室有12位學生。)

There aren’t any students in the classroom..(教室沒有學生。)

( A ) 1.There ____ some cake on the table.   (A) is (B) are    (C) have   (D) has

( C ) 2. Tina doesn’t feel(感覺)well. She only has_____ rice for dinner.

                 (A) lots of  (B) few   (C) a little (D) any

( A ) 3. Judy eats _____ vegetables(蔬菜)every day. She has a healthy diet(健康的飲食).
(A) lots of                  (B) few                       (C) little                     (D) any

( D ) 4. Kevin lost(遺失)his money(錢). Now, he doesn’t have _____ money with him.            (A) lots of               (B) few                       (C) a little                  (D) any

( B ) 5. Ann: I’m so hungry. Is there anything(任何東西)to eat?    Ben: Yes, there _____ some noodles at home. (A) is                          (B) are                        (C) have                     (D) has

( B ) 6. The town(城鎮)is very small. Only _____ people know it.    

                (A) lots of    (B) few   (C) a little                  (D) many

1.     Kay: 桌上有幾隻湯匙呢? Max: 桌上有三隻湯匙。

        Kay:  How many spoons are there on the table?

        Max:   There  are three  spoons on the table.

2.Kay: 牆上有幾張照片呢? Max: 牆上沒有任何一張照片。

        Kay:  How many photos are there on the wall?

        Max:  There isn’t any photos on the wall.

3.Ben: 教室有多少學生呢?   Hank:教室有23位學生。

Ben: How many students are there in the classroom?

Hank: There are twenty-three students in the classroom.

4. Amy:箱子裡有多少顆蛋呢? Nini: 箱子裡有五顆蛋。

Amy: How many eggs are there in the box?  Nini: There are five eggs in the box.

詢問某地方有多少物品數量

疑問詞How many置於問句句首,後面接著複數單位量詞+介系詞+不可數名詞,並以複數be動詞及there來連用。在否定答句中,any會放在複數單位量詞的前面。

問句

疑問詞+many量詞s/es +of+不可數名詞be動詞+there地方副詞/某物品內?
How manybottles(瓶)of juiceare thereon the table?
in the bag?

 肯定答句

There+單數be動詞a/an+量詞+of+不可數名詞地方副詞/某物品內.
There isa bottle(瓶)of juiceon the table.
in the bag.
There+複數be動詞基數+量詞s/es+of+不可數名詞地方副詞/某物品內.
There aretwo bottles(瓶)of juiceon the table.
in the bag.

 否定答句

There複數be動詞+not形容詞量詞s/es+of+不可數名詞地方副詞/
某物品內.
Thereare not(aren’t)anybottles(瓶)of juiceon the table.
in the bag.

How many bags of rice are there on the desk?(桌上有幾袋米?)

There are two bags of rice on the desk.(桌上有兩袋米。)

1. Jenny: 你們需要幾碗飯? Kevin: 我們需要七碗飯。

Jenny: How many bowls of rice do you need? Kevin:    We need seven bowls of rice.

2.  Jerry: 他們有幾盤雞肉? Helen: 他們有二盤雞肉。

Jerry: How many plates of chickens do they have? Helen: They have two plates of chicken.

3.  Ella: 廚房有幾袋米? Carl: 廚房有一袋米。

    Ella:  How many bags of rice are there in the kitchen?

    Carl: There is a/one bag of rice in the kitchen.

4.  Bruce: 店裡有幾杯水? Debby: 店裡有二十杯水。

Bruce:  How many cups of water are there in the shop?

Debby:  There are twenty cups of water in the shop.