Because/so/because of 用法

so所以文法句型

1.連接詞so後面接「表示結果」的子句。基本句型:原因句, so+結果句.

2.使用so當連接詞,so只能放句中,不能放句首,且so前面須有逗點與原因子句隔開。

She was sick, so she didn’t go to school today.(她生病,所以今天沒有去上學)

I got up late, so I didn’t catch the bus. 我晚起,所以我沒搭到公車。

becauseso使用差異

1. because 與so這兩個連接詞,都用在「因果關係」的句子上,因此同樣意思的句子,可以分別用because與so表示。

2. Because 可至於字首或句中,至於句首須大寫,句子分開需用,隔開。句中則使用because 直接連接子句。

Because 原因, 結果句.= 結果句+ because +原因句.

Because I didn’t prepare for the test well, I failed the test.

= I failed the test because I didn’t prepare for the test well.

= I didn’t prepare for the test well, so I failed the test.

(我沒有準備好考試,所以考不及格。)

3.雖然中文有「因為…所以…」的句型,但在英文中,because 和so不得用於同一個句子中。

(正)I didn’t do my homework, so my teacher was angry.我沒做作業,所以老師很生氣。

(正)Because I didn’t do my homework, my teacher was angry.

(誤)Because I didn’t do my homework, so my teacher was angry.

because引導表「原因」的子句,放句中時與前面句子間不須加逗號;放句首時,則須以逗號隔開。

She ran to school because she was late.= Because she was late, she ran to school.

so引導表「結果」的子句,一般放句中,且須以逗號與前面句子隔開。She was late, so she ran to school.(她遲到了,所以她跑去學校。)

Becauseso互換

Because+原因句, 結果句.

=結果句+because+原因句.

=原因句, so結果句.

Because Ivy didn’t give up, she finally won.

=Ivy finally won because she didn’t give up.

=Ivy didn’t give up, so she finally won.

(因為Ivy沒有放棄,所以最終她贏了。)

Because of N 用法

Because of+原因, 結果句.=結果句+because of+原因.

because of 中,of為介係詞,因此後面接的是名詞或受詞。

Because of the rain, we can’t go camping today. 因為下雨我們今天不露營。

= We can’t go camping today because of the rain.

because of 中,of為介係詞,因此後面接的是名詞或受詞。

Because of you, we missed the plane.=We missed the plane because of you.

因為妳我們錯過了飛機。

because of 與Because的差別在於,because of 為介係詞片語後接名詞或受詞,because 為連接詞需接兩個完整的子句(有主詞有動詞)。

以下為高中文法

表「因果關係」的連接詞或片語

because of

due to

on account of     +      N/V-ing 為了;由於

by virtue of

owing to

1.On account of the typhoon, the baseball was put off. 由於颱風的關係,棒球比賽延期了。

=The baseball was put of on account of the typhoon.

2.Due to the accident, the singer couldn’t show up.由於意外事件,那位歌手無法出席了。

3.Owing to the traffic jam, I can’t go to the meeting on time. 由於塞車,我無法準時出席會議。

=I can’t go to the meeting on time owning to the traffic jam.

= I can’t go to the meeting on time because of the traffic jam.  

4.He successed by virtue of his efforts. 他憑藉著他的努力成功。

________ the relentless downpour and the ferocious gusts that rendered the terrain inhospitable, their meticulously planned camping excursion was ultimately abandoned in disappointment.

(A) Due to (B) Despite (C) In addition to (D) As a result of

Ans: A (114香山高中教甄試題)

 The concert was cancelled ______ the heavy rain.

(A) because (B) due (C) due to(D) because of

Ans:C (114中區國小教甄)

發佈留言