so所以文法句型
1.連接詞so後面接「表示結果」的子句。基本句型:原因句, so+結果句.
2.使用so當連接詞,so只能放句中,不能放句首,且so前面須有逗點與原因子句隔開。
She was sick, so she didn’t go to school today.(她生病,所以今天沒有去上學)
I got up late, so I didn’t catch the bus. 我晚起,所以我沒搭到公車。
because與so使用差異
1. because 與so這兩個連接詞,都用在「因果關係」的句子上,因此同樣意思的句子,可以分別用because與so表示。
2. Because 可至於字首或句中,至於句首須大寫,句子分開需用,隔開。句中則使用because 直接連接子句。
Because 原因, 結果句.= 結果句+ because +原因句.
Because I didn’t prepare for the test well, I failed the test.
= I failed the test because I didn’t prepare for the test well.
= I didn’t prepare for the test well, so I failed the test.
(我沒有準備好考試,所以考不及格。)
3.雖然中文有「因為…所以…」的句型,但在英文中,because 和so不得用於同一個句子中。
(正)I didn’t do my homework, so my teacher was angry.我沒做作業,所以老師很生氣。
(正)Because I didn’t do my homework, my teacher was angry.
(誤)Because I didn’t do my homework, so my teacher was angry.
because引導表「原因」的子句,放句中時與前面句子間不須加逗號;放句首時,則須以逗號隔開。
She ran to school because she was late.= Because she was late, she ran to school.
so引導表「結果」的子句,一般放句中,且須以逗號與前面句子隔開。She was late, so she ran to school.(她遲到了,所以她跑去學校。)
Because和so互換
Because+原因句, 結果句.
=結果句+because+原因句.
=原因句, so結果句.
Because Ivy didn’t give up, she finally won.
=Ivy finally won because she didn’t give up.
=Ivy didn’t give up, so she finally won.
(因為Ivy沒有放棄,所以最終她贏了。)
Because of N 用法
Because of+原因, 結果句.=結果句+because of+原因.
because of 中,of為介係詞,因此後面接的是名詞或受詞。
Because of the rain, we can’t go camping today. 因為下雨我們今天不露營。
= We can’t go camping today because of the rain.
because of 中,of為介係詞,因此後面接的是名詞或受詞。
Because of you, we missed the plane.=We missed the plane because of you.
因為妳我們錯過了飛機。
because of 與Because的差別在於,because of 為介係詞片語後接名詞或受詞,because 為連接詞需接兩個完整的子句(有主詞有動詞)。
以下為高中文法
表「因果關係」的連接詞或片語
because of
due to
on account of + N/V-ing 為了;由於
by virtue of
owing to
1.On account of the typhoon, the baseball was put off. 由於颱風的關係,棒球比賽延期了。
=The baseball was put of on account of the typhoon.
2.Due to the accident, the singer couldn’t show up.由於意外事件,那位歌手無法出席了。
3.Owing to the traffic jam, I can’t go to the meeting on time. 由於塞車,我無法準時出席會議。
=I can’t go to the meeting on time owning to the traffic jam.
= I can’t go to the meeting on time because of the traffic jam.
4.He successed by virtue of his efforts. 他憑藉著他的努力成功。
- Because/so/because of 用法
- When 與while使用差別
- when before after從屬連接詞
- neither…nor/either..or…/not only…but(also)
- As soon as /Once/ On+ v-ing/ Hardly when 一~就~文法
- although /Much as/ Despite 雖然…但是…文法句型
- No matter 不論… 文法
- 英語表達連接、轉折、舉例、總結的用語
- 對等連接詞 相關連接詞
- 英文連接詞總整理