How many用法
用來詢問某人擁有或需要的可數物品「數量」有多少,助動詞則要與搭配的主詞一致;而在問句中的be動詞,一般是以複數be動詞呈現。
疑問詞How many置於問句句首,後面接著複數可數名詞。助動詞依照主詞作變化,第三人稱單數為does,其餘為do。助動詞之後的動詞皆為原形動詞,動詞字尾無需動詞變化
How many肯定答句
主詞 | 動詞 | 基數(+可數名詞). 基數+量詞s/es(+of+可數名詞). |
I/We/You/They | have/need | six (apples).six boxes (of apples). |
He/She | has needs | five (apples).three bags (of apples). |
How many否定答句
主詞 | 否定助動詞 | 動詞 | 形容詞 | 可數名詞. |
I/We/You/They | don’t | have/need | any | (apples). |
He/She | doesn’t | have/need | any | (apples). |
How many 句型練習
How many flowers do you need?(你需要幾朵花?)
I don’t need any.(我不需要任何花。)
How many dogs does she have?(她有多少隻狗?)
She has two dogs.(她有兩隻狗。)
1. Neil: Cindy有幾臺車呢? Zora: 她有四臺車。
Neil: How many cars does Cindy have? Zora: She has four cars.
2. Megan不需要任何洋娃娃。
Megan doesn’t need any dolls。
How much用法
置於問句句首,後面接著不可數名詞。助動詞依照主詞作變化,第三人稱單數為does,其餘為do。助動詞之後的動詞皆為原形動詞,動詞字尾無需作變化。在否定答句中,不可數名詞可省略。可數名詞和不可數名詞都可和量詞搭配表達數量
英文量詞
量詞 | 名詞 |
two bottles(瓶)/ cups(馬克杯)/ glasses(玻璃杯)/ cans(罐)of | milk / water… |
five pieces(塊;張;片)of | cake / pie… |
two boxes(盒)of | cookies / candy… |
one bowl(碗)of | noodles / rice… |
five bags(袋)of | oranges / flour… |
(1) There are three bags of rice in my car.(我車上有三袋米。)
(2) I’m so thirsty. Can I have a cup of tea?(我好渴。我可以來杯茶嗎?)
不可數名詞也可和量詞搭配。而不論名詞本身為可數或不可數,當加了計量單位之後,它的單複數將由計量單位決定。更多的不可數名詞計量單位可參考英文常見量詞
Ken: How much ice cream is there on the table?(桌上有多少冰淇淋?)
Ben: There are two boxes (of ice cream).(有兩盒(冰淇淋)。)
Ken: There isn’t any drinking water at home.(家裡沒有任何飲用水。)
Bill: Don’t worry. There are two bottles (of water) in my car. (別擔心。我車上有兩瓶(水)。)
How much問句
疑問詞+much | 不可數名詞 | 助動詞 | 主詞 | 動詞? |
How much | rice | do | you/we/they | have/need? |
does | he/she | have/need? |
肯定答句
主詞 | 動詞 | 基數+量詞s/es(+of+不可數名詞). |
I/We/You/They | have/need | ten bowls (of rice). |
He/She | hasneeds | nine bowls (of rice). |
否定答句:
主詞 | 否定助動詞 | 動詞 | 形容詞 | 不可數名詞. |
I/We/You/They | don’t | have/need | any | (rice). |
He/She | doesn’t | have/need | any | (rice). |
How much pork do you have?(你有多少豬肉?)
I have a gram of pork.〔我有一公克的豬肉。〕
1. Bob: 你有多少鹽巴呢? Amy: 我有一茶匙鹽巴。
Bob: How ___much____ salt do you__have______?
Amy: I have a teaspoon ____of_____ ____salt_____.
2. 我們不需要奶茶。
We don’t _____need_______ ____any______ milk tea.
3. Avery: How ______much______ bread does she _____need_______?(她需要多少的麵包呢?)
Candy: She ____needs________ ______two______ slices of ______bread______.(她需要兩片麵包。)
4. 他的車沒有油了。
His car doesn’t have ____any_____ _____gas_______.
5.Peter: 這道菜有多少肉? Evan: 這道菜有四片肉。
Peter: How much meat is there in this dish?
Evan: There are four pieces of meat in this dish.
How many be動詞句型
這句型主要是詢問某地方有多少物品數量或在某大物品內,有多少小物品數量。疑問詞How many置於問句句首,後面接著複數可數名詞,並以複數be動詞及there來連用。
問句:
疑問詞+many | 可數名詞 | be動詞+there | 地方副詞/某物品內? |
How many | peaches | are there | in the kitchen? in the bag? |
肯定答句
There+單數be動詞 | 不定冠詞(a/an)+可數名詞 | 地方副詞/某物品內. |
There is | a peach | in the kitchen. in the bag. |
There+複數be動詞 | 基數+可數名詞/基數+量詞s/es+of+可數名詞 | 地方副詞/某物品內. |
There are | six peaches three boxes of peaches | in the kitchen. in the bag. |
否定答句
There | 複數be動詞+not | 形容詞 | 可數名詞 | 地方副詞/某物品內. |
There | are not(aren’t) | any | peaches | in the kitchen. in the bag. |
How many students are there in the classroom ?(教室有幾位學生?)
There is one student in the classroom.(教室有一位學生。)
There are twelve students in the classroom..(教室有12位學生。)
There aren’t any students in the classroom..(教室沒有學生。)
( A ) 1.There ____ some cake on the table. (A) is (B) are (C) have (D) has
( C ) 2. Tina doesn’t feel(感覺)well. She only has_____ rice for dinner.
(A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) any
( A ) 3. Judy eats _____ vegetables(蔬菜)every day. She has a healthy diet(健康的飲食).
(A) lots of (B) few (C) little (D) any
( D ) 4. Kevin lost(遺失)his money(錢). Now, he doesn’t have _____ money with him. (A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) any
( B ) 5. Ann: I’m so hungry. Is there anything(任何東西)to eat? Ben: Yes, there _____ some noodles at home. (A) is (B) are (C) have (D) has
( B ) 6. The town(城鎮)is very small. Only _____ people know it.
(A) lots of (B) few (C) a little (D) many
1. Kay: 桌上有幾隻湯匙呢? Max: 桌上有三隻湯匙。
Kay: How many spoons are there on the table?
Max: There are three spoons on the table.
2.Kay: 牆上有幾張照片呢? Max: 牆上沒有任何一張照片。
Kay: How many photos are there on the wall?
Max: There isn’t any photos on the wall.
3.Ben: 教室有多少學生呢? Hank:教室有23位學生。
Ben: How many students are there in the classroom?
Hank: There are twenty-three students in the classroom.
4. Amy:箱子裡有多少顆蛋呢? Nini: 箱子裡有五顆蛋。
Amy: How many eggs are there in the box? Nini: There are five eggs in the box.
詢問某地方有多少物品數量
疑問詞How many置於問句句首,後面接著複數單位量詞+介系詞+不可數名詞,並以複數be動詞及there來連用。在否定答句中,any會放在複數單位量詞的前面。
問句
疑問詞+many | 量詞s/es +of+不可數名詞 | be動詞+there | 地方副詞/某物品內? |
How many | bottles(瓶)of juice | are there | on the table? in the bag? |
肯定答句
There+單數be動詞 | a/an+量詞+of+不可數名詞 | 地方副詞/某物品內. |
There is | a bottle(瓶)of juice | on the table. in the bag. |
There+複數be動詞 | 基數+量詞s/es+of+不可數名詞 | 地方副詞/某物品內. |
There are | two bottles(瓶)of juice | on the table. in the bag. |
否定答句
There | 複數be動詞+not | 形容詞 | 量詞s/es+of+不可數名詞 | 地方副詞/ 某物品內. |
There | are not(aren’t) | any | bottles(瓶)of juice | on the table. in the bag. |
How many bags of rice are there on the desk?(桌上有幾袋米?)
There are two bags of rice on the desk.(桌上有兩袋米。)
1. Jenny: 你們需要幾碗飯? Kevin: 我們需要七碗飯。
Jenny: How many bowls of rice do you need? Kevin: We need seven bowls of rice.
2. Jerry: 他們有幾盤雞肉? Helen: 他們有二盤雞肉。
Jerry: How many plates of chickens do they have? Helen: They have two plates of chicken.
3. Ella: 廚房有幾袋米? Carl: 廚房有一袋米。
Ella: How many bags of rice are there in the kitchen?
Carl: There is a/one bag of rice in the kitchen.
4. Bruce: 店裡有幾杯水? Debby: 店裡有二十杯水。
Bruce: How many cups of water are there in the shop?
Debby: There are twenty cups of water in the shop.
- 可數與不可數名詞
- How many How much 詢問數量的用法
- 數量詞用法many much a few a little some any
- very/very much/only/much副詞用法
- a number of /a amount of/ plenty of 數量詞用法
- 數量詞 many a 單數名詞 單數動詞
- 英文量詞