114年 臺中市臺中一中教師甄選試題英文

The surgeon’s _________precision during the complex operation ensured a flawless procedure, earning him widespread acclaim in the medical community.

(A) prescriptive(B) laudatory(C) aseptic(D) immaculate      D

【解析】句意為:「這位外科醫師在這場複雜手術中展現出________的精準度,確保了手術過程毫無瑕疵,並因此在醫學界贏得廣泛讚譽。」

(A) prescriptive 規定性的;指示性的

指明確規定應該如何做,常用於法律、規則或醫學指引。

prescriptive rules(規定性的規則)prescriptive medicine(處方醫學)

The guidelines are prescriptive about how the treatment should be administered.

這些指引明確規定了治療應如何進行。

同義詞: directive, regulatory反義詞: descriptive, flexible

(B) laudatory 讚美的;頌揚的

laudatory remarks(讚美的言辭)laudatory review(好評)

The surgeon received a laudatory review from his peers.

這位外科醫師獲得同儕高度讚揚的評價。

同義詞: praising, complimentary反義詞: critical, disparaging

(C) aseptic 無菌的;潔淨的

aseptic technique(無菌技術)aseptic environment(無菌環境)

The operation was performed under strict aseptic conditions.

該手術是在嚴格的無菌條件下進行的。

同義詞: sterile, germ-free反義詞: contaminated, septic

(D) immaculate 完美無缺的;毫無瑕疵的

immaculate condition(完美的狀態)

immaculate precision(完美的精準度)

The surgeon’s immaculate precision impressed everyone in the operating room.

這位外科醫師完美無缺的精準度令手術室內所有人印象深刻。

同義詞: flawless, perfect反義詞: flawed, imperfect   

The ambitious CEO____disregarded her subordinates, dismissing their suggestions with an air of disdain.

(A) deferentially(B) magnanimously(C) haughtily(D) dejectedly C

【解析】句意為:「這位野心勃勃的執行長 ______ 地忽視她的下屬,帶著輕蔑的態度駁回他們的建議。」

語境關鍵在於 「忽視下屬、帶著輕蔑的態度」,因此應填入表示傲慢、自大的態度之副詞

(A) deferentially 恭敬地;尊敬地

speak deferentially(恭敬地說話)

treat someone deferentially(以尊敬的態度對待某人)

She spoke deferentially to the senior manager during the meeting.

她在會議中以恭敬的態度對資深經理說話。

同義詞: respectfully, submissively反義詞: arrogantly, disrespectfully

(B) magnanimously 寬宏大量地;寬厚地

中文解釋:形容人在權力或優勢下仍表現出慷慨與包容。

act magnanimously(表現得寬宏大量)

magnanimously forgive(寬容地原諒)

He magnanimously accepted the criticism without complaint.

他寬宏大量地接受了批評,毫無怨言。

同義詞: generously, nobly反義詞: petty, spitefully

(C) haughtily 傲慢地;自大地

haughtily dismiss(傲慢地駁回)haughtily ignore(高傲地忽視)

The CEO haughtily dismissed the team’s concerns as irrelevant.

這位執行長傲慢地將團隊的顧慮視為無關緊要。

同義詞: arrogantly, disdainfully反義詞: humbly, modestly

(D) dejectedly 沮喪地;灰心地

look dejectedly(沮喪地看著)walk away dejectedly(垂頭喪氣地走開)

She left the room dejectedly after hearing the bad news.

聽到壞消息後,她沮喪地離開了房間。

同義詞: sadly, despondently反義詞: cheerfully, confidently      

As the final whistle blew,______erupted in the stadium, with ecstatic fans flooding the field in jubilant chaos.

(A) pandemonium(B) partisan(C) panoply(D) paranoia        A

【解析】句意為:「當終場哨聲響起時,________ 在體育場內爆發,欣喜若狂的球迷湧入場內,形成一片歡騰的混亂景象。」

語境關鍵在於 「爆發、混亂、群眾情緒高漲」,因此應填入表示喧鬧混亂場面的名詞

(A) pandemonium 大混亂;喧鬧失控的場面

erupt into pandemonium(陷入一片混亂)

scenes of pandemonium(混亂的場面)

The stadium descended into pandemonium after the winning goal.

進球致勝後,整座體育場陷入一片瘋狂混亂。

同義詞: chaos, uproar反義詞: order, calm

(B) partisan 黨派人士;偏袒的

partisan politics(黨派政治)partisan supporter(死忠支持者)

The debate became heated due to partisan arguments.

由於黨派立場的爭論,辯論變得激烈。

同義詞: biased, factional反義詞: neutral, impartial

(C) panoply 全套裝備;盛大的展示

a panoply of events(一連串精彩活動)

a panoply of weapons(全套武器)

The ceremony featured a panoply of traditional costumes.

典禮中展示了各式各樣的傳統服飾。

同義詞: array, display反義詞: scarcity, lack

(D) paranoia 妄想;多疑;偏執

suffer from paranoia(患有妄想症)paranoid thoughts(多疑的想法)

His paranoia made him distrust everyone around him.

他的多疑讓他無法信任身邊的任何人。

同義詞: suspicion, delusion反義詞: trust, rationality 

A rapt audience audibly gasped as the final_____of the plot unraveled to an unexpected and deeply satisfying end.

(A) harbinger(B) obloquy(C) acumen(D) convolutions D

【解析】句意為:「當情節最後的 ______ 逐步揭開,迎來出人意料且令人深感滿足的結局時,全神貫注的觀眾忍不住發出驚嘆聲。」

語境關鍵在於 「情節的最後部分逐步展開、結構複雜並被解開」,因此應填入表示情節曲折、複雜發展的名詞

(A) harbinger 預兆;先驅

harbinger of change(變革的預兆)harbinger of doom(厄運的前兆)

Dark clouds are often a harbinger of a storm.

烏雲常常是暴風雨來臨的前兆。

同義詞: omen, forerunner反義詞: result, aftermath

(B) obloquy 誹謗;辱罵

face public obloquy(面對公眾的譴責)

heap obloquy on someone(對某人加以辱罵)

The politician endured obloquy after the scandal broke.

醜聞曝光後,這位政治人物承受了大量的辱罵與指責。

同義詞: abuse, slander反義詞: praise, acclaim

(C) acumen 敏銳;洞察力

business acumen(商業頭腦)political acumen(政治敏銳度)

Her financial acumen helped the company survive the crisis.

她的財務洞察力幫助公司度過危機。

同義詞: insight, shrewdness反義詞: ignorance, dullness

(D) convolutions 曲折複雜的發展;錯綜複雜的情節

中文解釋:指事情或故事中複雜、迂迴的結構或發展,常用於描述劇情。

plot convolutions(情節的曲折發展)

narrative convolutions(敘事的複雜結構)

The novel’s convolutions kept readers guessing until the very end.

這本小說曲折複雜的情節讓讀者一路猜到最後。

同義詞: complexities, intricacies

反義詞: simplicity, straightforwardness    

As a leader, she remained_______to criticism, confidently continuing with her project despite the negative comments.

(A) refractory(B) obstreperous(C) impervious(D) grandiloquent  C

【解析】句意為:「作為一名領導者,她對批評保持_______,即使面對負面評論,仍自信地繼續推動她的計畫。」

語境關鍵在於 「不受批評影響、依然繼續前進」,因此應填入表示不被影響、不受干擾的形容詞

(A) refractory 頑固的;難以控制的

refractory behavior(頑固的行為)a refractory child(難管教的孩子)

The teacher struggled to manage a refractory student.

老師很難管住一名頑固不服管教的學生。

同義詞: stubborn, unmanageable反義詞: compliant, obedient

(B) obstreperous 吵鬧的;難以控制的

an obstreperous crowd(吵鬧的人群)

obstreperous behavior(喧鬧失控的行為)

The obstreperous protesters disrupted the meeting.

吵鬧的抗議者打斷了會議。

同義詞: noisy, unruly反義詞: quiet, well-behaved

(C) impervious 不受影響的;不為所動的

中文解釋:指不受外界影響、無法被改變或滲透,可用於情緒、態度或物理層面。

impervious to criticism(不受批評影響)

impervious to pressure(不受壓力左右)

She seemed impervious to criticism and stayed focused on her goals.

她似乎不為批評所動,依然專注於自己的目標。

同義詞: unaffected, immune反義詞: vulnerable, sensitive

(D) grandiloquent 誇張的;辭藻浮誇的

grandiloquent speech(浮誇的演說)

grandiloquent language(誇飾的語言)

His grandiloquent promises lacked any real plan.

他那些誇張的承諾缺乏實際計畫。

同義詞: bombastic, pompous反義詞: plain, straightforward      

The journalist was horrified by the______exhibited in the corrupt political system, where greed and cruelty shaped every decision.

(A) arbitration(B) harangue(C) depravity(D) mandate  C

【解析】句意為:「這名記者對這個腐敗政治體系中所展現出的 ______ 感到震驚,在那裡,貪婪與殘酷左右了每一項決策。」

語境關鍵在於 「腐敗、貪婪、殘酷」,因此應填入表示道德敗壞、墮落

(A) arbitration 仲裁;調解

submit a dispute to arbitration(將爭端提交仲裁)

binding arbitration(具約束力的仲裁)

The labor dispute was resolved through arbitration.

這起勞資糾紛透過仲裁獲得解決。

同義詞: mediation, adjudication反義詞: conflict, discord

(B) harangue 長篇激烈演說;斥責

deliver a harangue(發表激烈演說)

subject someone to a harangue(對某人長篇斥責)

The coach launched into a harangue after the team’s poor performance.

球隊表現不佳後,教練開始一番激烈斥責。

同義詞: tirade, rant反義詞: praise, commendation

(C) depravity 道德敗壞;墮落

moral depravity(道德墮落)sink into depravity(墮入腐敗)

The novel exposes the depravity of a society driven by power and greed.

這本小說揭露了一個被權力與貪婪驅使的社會的道德敗壞。

同義詞: corruption, degeneracy反義詞: virtue, morality

(D) mandate 授權;命令;任期

receive a mandate(獲得授權)carry out a mandate(執行命令)

The president claimed a mandate from the voters.

總統宣稱自己獲得選民的授權。

同義詞: authorization, directive反義詞: prohibition, restriction 

The unrelenting storm threatened to________the fragile coastal town, its ferocity surpassing anything the residents had ever experienced.

(A) exacerbate(B) mitigate(C) undulate(D) obliterate   D

【解析】句意為:「這場毫不減弱的暴風雨威脅要________這座脆弱的海岸城鎮,其猛烈程度超過居民以往所經歷的一切。」

 「暴風雨猛烈、威脅城鎮的存亡」,因此應填入徹底毀滅的動詞

(A) exacerbate 惡化;使更加嚴重

exacerbate tensions(加劇緊張)exacerbate the problem(使問題惡化)

Poor communication only exacerbated the crisis.

溝通不良只會使危機更加惡化。

同義詞: worsen, intensify反義詞: alleviate, ease

(B) mitigate 緩和;減輕

mitigate damage(減輕損害)mitigate risks(降低風險)

Efforts were made to mitigate the effects of the storm.

人們努力減輕暴風雨造成的影響。

同義詞: reduce, lessen反義詞: aggravate, intensify

(C) undulate 起伏;波動

undulating hills(起伏的丘陵)waves undulate(波浪起伏)

The fields undulated gently in the wind.田野在風中輕柔起伏。

同義詞: ripple, fluctuate反義詞: flatten, stabilize

(D) obliterate 徹底摧毀;抹去

obliterate a town(摧毀城鎮)obliterate all traces(抹去所有痕跡)

The earthquake nearly obliterated the entire village.

那場地震幾乎將整個村莊徹底摧毀。

同義詞: destroy, annihilate反義詞: preserve, restore  

The cat managed to______its way through the narrow opening in the fence, driven by an insatiable curiosity to explore the neighbor’s yard.

(A) wind(B) duck(C) worm(D) nail       C

【解析】句意為:「那隻貓在難以抑制的好奇心驅使下,設法 ______ 穿過圍欄狹窄的開口,進到鄰居的院子裡探索。」

「勉強穿過狹窄空間、慢慢鑽行」,應填入能表現費力鑽過之動詞

(A) wind 蜿蜒而行;轉動

wind one’s way through(蜿蜒穿過)wind around(繞著轉)

The river winds its way through the valley.河流蜿蜒流經山谷。

同義詞: twist, meander反義詞: straighten, rush

(B) duck 低頭閃避;迅速躲開

duck under the table(低頭鑽到桌下)duck quickly(迅速閃開)

He ducked to avoid hitting his head.他低頭以免撞到頭。

同義詞: dodge, stoop反義詞: confront, face

(C) worm 費力鑽行;慢慢穿過

作動詞時,指像蟲一樣蠕動、慢慢擠過狹小空間。

worm one’s way through(費力鑽過)

worm into a space(擠進狹小空間)

The cat wormed its way through the gap in the fence.

那隻貓費力地從圍欄的縫隙中鑽了過去。

同義詞: squeeze, wriggle反義詞: withdraw, retreat

(D) nail 釘住;成功完成

nail a board(釘住木板)nail the interview(面試表現出色)

She nailed the performance and impressed everyone.

她完美完成表演,讓所有人印象深刻。

同義詞: fasten, accomplish反義詞: loosen, fail  

The university granted the professor a permanent position, but only with the_____that he should publish two research papers within the year.

(A) endowment(B) stipulation(C) dissemination(D) pedagogue   B

【解析】句意為:「大學授予該教授一個終身職位,但前提是 ______ ,他必須在一年內發表兩篇研究論文。」

「附加的條件或要求」,因此應填入表示條件、規定的名詞

(A) endowment 捐贈;捐款

a university endowment(大學捐贈基金)

endowed chair(捐贈設立的教授職位)

The scholarship was funded by a generous endowment.

這個獎學金由一筆慷慨的捐款資助。

同義詞: donation, grant反義詞: debt, liability

(B) stipulation 規定;條件

指事先約定的條件或要求,常用於合同或協議中。

meet the stipulation(符合規定)

stipulation in the contract(合約中的條件)

He accepted the job offer with the stipulation that he could work remotely twice a week.

他接受了工作邀請,條件是每週可以遠端工作兩天。

同義詞: condition, requirement反義詞: freedom, option

(C) dissemination 散布;傳播

dissemination of information(資訊傳播)

rapid dissemination(迅速傳播)

The dissemination of scientific knowledge benefits society.

科學知識的傳播有益於社會。

同義詞: distribution, circulation反義詞: concealment, suppression

(D) pedagogue 教師;教育家

strict pedagogue(嚴格的教師)experienced pedagogue(資深教育家)

The pedagogue emphasized the importance of critical thinking.

這位教育家強調批判性思考的重要性。

同義詞: teacher, educator反義詞: student, pupil 

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